See h₁weh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)wéh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vójęs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vójęs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vójęs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vâjêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vâjêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vâjêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ewajō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewajō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewajō (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐάω (eáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐάω (eáō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HwáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwáHyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwáHyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)wḗh₂-s-t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἔᾱσα"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἔᾱσα (éāsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἔᾱσα (éāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáwaHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáwaHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáwaHst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáwaHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwaHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwaHst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवासीत्",
"tr": "ávāsīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवासीत् (ávāsīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवासीत् (ávāsīt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)weh₂-nos or *(h₁)uh₂-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wanaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wanaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HuHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HuHnás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HuHnás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wānos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wānos (or *wā̆snos < *(h₁)weh₂-snos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vānus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vānus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)weh₂-stos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wāstos",
"t": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wāstos (“empty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wāstos (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "*wōstaz",
"alt2": "*wōstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wōstaz, *wōstuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wōstaz, *wōstuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōstī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wōstī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wōstī (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wāstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wāstos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wāstos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vāstus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vāstus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vāstus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)uh₂-kos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wakos",
"t": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wakos (“empty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wakos (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)uh₂-n-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունայն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ունայն (unayn)\nArmenian: ունայն (unayn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ունայն (unayn)\nArmenian: ունայն (unayn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖνις",
"t": "bereft"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὖνις (eûnis, “bereft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὖνις (eûnis, “bereft”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wānti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wānti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wānti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wānā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wānā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wānā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vonë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vonë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vonë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanatōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wanatōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wanatōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wanōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wanōną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, abandon, give out"
],
"id": "en-h₁weh₂--ine-pro-root-cCaZKXMC",
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁weh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)wéh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vójęs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: vójęs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: vójęs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vâjêt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: vâjêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: vâjêt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ewajō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewajō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ewajō (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐάω (eáō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐάω (eáō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HwáHyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwáHyati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HwáHyati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)wḗh₂-s-t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἔᾱσα"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἔᾱσα (éāsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἔᾱσα (éāsa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáwaHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáwaHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáwaHst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáwaHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwaHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwaHst"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवासीत्",
"tr": "ávāsīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवासीत् (ávāsīt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवासीत् (ávāsīt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)weh₂-nos or *(h₁)uh₂-nos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wanaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wanaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HuHnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HuHnás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HuHnás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wānos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wānos (or *wā̆snos < *(h₁)weh₂-snos)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vānus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vānus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)weh₂-stos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wāstos",
"t": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wāstos (“empty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wāstos (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt": "*wōstaz",
"alt2": "*wōstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wōstaz, *wōstuz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wōstaz, *wōstuz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wōstī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wōstī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wōstī (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wāstos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wāstos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wāstos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vāstus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vāstus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vāstus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)uh₂-kos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wakos",
"t": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wakos (“empty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wakos (“empty”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*(h₁)uh₂-n-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունայն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ունայն (unayn)\nArmenian: ունայն (unayn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ունայն (unayn)\nArmenian: ունայն (unayn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖνις",
"t": "bereft"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὖνις (eûnis, “bereft”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὖνις (eûnis, “bereft”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wānti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wānti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wānti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*wānā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *wānā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *wānā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vonë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vonë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vonë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanatōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wanatōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wanatōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wanōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *wanōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *wanōną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁weh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, abandon, give out"
],
"links": [
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁weh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁weh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.