See h₁wegʷʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁wegʷʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wogʷʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոգեմ",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wogʷeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wogʷʰ-ét ~ *h₁wogʷʰ-ónt (o-grade root thematic?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwāgʰát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwāgʰát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाघत्",
"tr": "vāghát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From metathesized *h₁ewgʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éwgʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*eukʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)\n→ Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)\n→ Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éwgʰ-os ~ *h₁éwgʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éukʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwǰʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háwźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओहस्",
"tr": "óhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ugʰ-tHó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Huktʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huktʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huktʰám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Huktʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huktʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huktʰám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उक्थ",
"tr": "ukthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उक्थ (ukthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उक्थ (ukthá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Huxθám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Huxθám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Huxθám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀 (uxδa, “word”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀 (uxδa, “word”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wegʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, to vow"
],
"id": "en-h₁wegʷʰ--ine-pro-root-jz3eSbBL",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"id": "en-h₁wegʷʰ--ine-pro-root-n01FtMIS",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁wegʷʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wogʷʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոգեմ",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wogʷeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wogʷʰ-ét ~ *h₁wogʷʰ-ónt (o-grade root thematic?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwāgʰát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwāgʰát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाघत्",
"tr": "vāghát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From metathesized *h₁ewgʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éwgʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*eukʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)\n→ Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)\n→ Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éwgʰ-os ~ *h₁éwgʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éukʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwǰʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwǰʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háwźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओहस्",
"tr": "óhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ugʰ-tHó-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Huktʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huktʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huktʰám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Huktʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huktʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huktʰám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उक्थ",
"tr": "ukthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उक्थ (ukthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उक्थ (ukthá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Huxθám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Huxθám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Huxθám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀",
"t": "word"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀 (uxδa, “word”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬜𐬀 (uxδa, “word”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wegʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to promise, to vow"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁wegʷʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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