See h₁wegʷʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁é-h₁ugʰ-tor (deponent reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*eukʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematized"
},
"expansion": "(thematized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai (thematized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)\n→ Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)\n→ Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwǰʰati",
"alt": "*HáHugdʰay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHugdʰay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHugdʰay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wogʷʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wogʷeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wogʷʰ-et- ~ *h₁wogʷʰ-n̥t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwāgʰát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwāgʰát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाघत्",
"tr": "vāghát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From reduplicated *h₁eh₁ugʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éh₁ugʰ-os ~ *h₁éh₁ugʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éukʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHuǰʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHuǰʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHuǰʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHuźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHuźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHuźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओहस्",
"tr": "óhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոգեմ",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wegʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to promise, to vow"
],
"id": "en-h₁wegʷʰ--ine-pro-root-jz3eSbBL",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"id": "en-h₁wegʷʰ--ine-pro-root-n01FtMIS",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₁wegʷʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁é-h₁ugʰ-tor (deponent reduplicated present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*eukʰomai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thematized"
},
"expansion": "(thematized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai (thematized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀄𐀐𐀵 (e-u-ke-to)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)\n→ Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὔχομαι (eúkhomai)\n→ Greek: εύχομαι (éfchomai) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwǰʰati",
"alt": "*HáHugdʰay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHugdʰay",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHugdʰay (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wogʷʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wogʷeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wogʷeō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁wogʷʰ-et- ~ *h₁wogʷʰ-n̥t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwāgʰát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwāgʰát"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāgʰát"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वाघत्",
"tr": "vāghát"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वाघत् (vāghát)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "From reduplicated *h₁eh₁ugʰ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éh₁ugʰ-os ~ *h₁éh₁ugʰ-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éukʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὖχος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εὖχος (eûkhos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHuǰʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHuǰʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHuǰʰas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHuźʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHuźʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHuźʰas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ओहस्",
"tr": "óhas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոգեմ",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: գոգեմ (gogem, “to say”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wegʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to promise, to vow"
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"vow",
"vow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₁wegʷʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁wegʷʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.