See h₁su- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dus-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *su-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *su- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *su-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *su-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "su-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: su-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: su-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sъ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sъ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ehu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ehu-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ehu- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsu-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsu- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հ- (h-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or inherited and contaminated with the Iranian"
},
"expansion": "(or inherited and contaminated with the Iranian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հ- (h-) (or inherited and contaminated with the Iranian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑",
"3": "",
"4": "good",
"tr": "āššuš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (āššuš, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἠΰς",
"3": "",
"pos": "id."
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek ἠΰς (ēǘs, id.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible metathesis of *h₁wes- (“good”), or perhaps related to *h₁es- (“to be”).\nHittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (āššuš, “good”) and possibly Epic Greek ἠΰς (ēǘs, id.) provide strong evidence for a u-stem adjective *h₁óh₁s-u-s, gen.sg. *h₁h₁s-éw-s, which would point to a reduplicated root *h₁es-. Since Proto-Indo-European apparently did not allow geminate clusters, the weak stem would have simplified to *h₁s-éw-; this could be the source of the combining form *h₁su-, with which it would be identical in the zero-grade.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*h₁su-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁su-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁es-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁wes-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sùdarwas",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "sūdrùs"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sùdarwas",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "sъdorvъ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *suwrēt-, *surēt-",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "surėsti"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *suwrēt-, *surēt-",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "sъrěsti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-h₁su--ine-pro-prefix-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁wésus"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁su-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dus-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sùdarwas",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "sūdrùs"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sùdarwas",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "sъdorvъ"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *suwrēt-, *surēt-",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "surėsti"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *suwrēt-, *surēt-",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "sъrěsti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *su-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *su- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*su-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *su-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *su-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "su-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: su-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: su-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *sъ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *sъ-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ehu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ehu-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ehu- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hsu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsu-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsu- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հ-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հ- (h-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or inherited and contaminated with the Iranian"
},
"expansion": "(or inherited and contaminated with the Iranian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հ- (h-) (or inherited and contaminated with the Iranian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑",
"3": "",
"4": "good",
"tr": "āššuš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (āššuš, “good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἠΰς",
"3": "",
"pos": "id."
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek ἠΰς (ēǘs, id.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible metathesis of *h₁wes- (“good”), or perhaps related to *h₁es- (“to be”).\nHittite 𒀀𒀸𒋗𒍑 (āššuš, “good”) and possibly Epic Greek ἠΰς (ēǘs, id.) provide strong evidence for a u-stem adjective *h₁óh₁s-u-s, gen.sg. *h₁h₁s-éw-s, which would point to a reduplicated root *h₁es-. Since Proto-Indo-European apparently did not allow geminate clusters, the weak stem would have simplified to *h₁s-éw-; this could be the source of the combining form *h₁su-, with which it would be identical in the zero-grade.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*h₁su-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁su-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European prefixes",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁es-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₁wes-"
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*h₁wésus"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁su-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁su- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.