See h₁reyp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réyp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείπω",
"t": "to ruin, tear down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁rip-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁reyp-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ре́пнуть",
"t": "to burst"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēbbāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "répaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: répaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: répaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rippōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rippōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rippōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīpō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīpō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*reipā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *reipā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *reipā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīpa",
"t": "river bank"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīpa (“river bank”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīpa (“river bank”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*raupā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *raupā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *raupā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "repë",
"t": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: repë (“desert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: repë (“desert”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare also *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, tear down"
],
"id": "en-h₁reyp--ine-pro-root-cByrOB~k",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"tear down",
"tear down"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁reyp-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réyp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείπω",
"t": "to ruin, tear down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁rip-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁reyp-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ре́пнуть",
"t": "to burst"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēbbāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "répaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: répaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: répaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rippōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rippōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rippōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīpō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīpō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*reipā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *reipā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *reipā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīpa",
"t": "river bank"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīpa (“river bank”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīpa (“river bank”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*raupā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *raupā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *raupā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "repë",
"t": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: repë (“desert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: repë (“desert”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare also *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, tear down"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"tear down",
"tear down"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁reyp-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁reyp- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.