See h₁reyp- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁reyp- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réyp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείπω",
"t": "to ruin, tear down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁rip-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁reyp-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ре́пнуть",
"t": "to burst"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēbbāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "répaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: répaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: répaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rippōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rippōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rippōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīpō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīpō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*reipā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *reipā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *reipā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīpa",
"t": "river bank"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīpa (“river bank”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīpa (“river bank”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*raupā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *raupā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *raupā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "repë",
"t": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: repë (“desert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: repë (“desert”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare also *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, tear down"
],
"id": "en-h₁reyp--ine-pro-root-cByrOB~k",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"tear down",
"tear down"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁reyp-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réyp-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīfaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείπω",
"t": "to ruin, tear down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρείπω (ereípō, “to ruin, tear down”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁rip-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁reyp-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ре́пнуть",
"t": "to burst"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ре́пнуть (répnutʹ, “to burst”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*rēbbāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *rēbbāti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "répaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: répaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: répaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rippōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rippōną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rippōną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīpō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīpō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*reipā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *reipā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *reipā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rīpa",
"t": "river bank"
},
"expansion": "Latin: rīpa (“river bank”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: rīpa (“river bank”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*raupā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *raupā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *raupā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "repë",
"t": "desert"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: repë (“desert”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: repë (“desert”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare also *Hrewp- (“to break, tear (up)”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reyp-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear, tear down"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"tear down",
"tear down"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁reyp-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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