See h₁rey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réy-t ~ *h₁ry-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յառնեմ",
"t": "to rise, arise"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to rise, arise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to rise, arise”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réy-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīsaną",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīsaną (“to rise”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "ⁱ",
"name": "smallsup"
}
],
"text": "*h₁róy-ey ~ *h₁r̥y-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿",
"3": "𒀀𒊏𒄿",
"4": "𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣",
"5": "𒀀𒊏𒄑𒍣",
"6": "𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀭𒍣",
"pos4": "3sg.pres.act.",
"pos5": "3pl.pres.act.",
"t5": "to rise, arise, lift; to raise",
"tr1": "a-ra-a-i",
"tr2": "a-ra-i",
"tr3": "a-ra-a-ez-zi",
"tr4": "a-ra-iz-zi",
"tr5": "a-ri-ya-an-zi",
"ts2": "arāi",
"ts4": "arāizzi",
"ts5": "aryanzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿 (a-ra-a-i), 𒀀𒊏𒄿 (a-ra-i /arāi/), 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-a-ez-zi), 𒀀𒊏𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-iz-zi /arāizzi/, 3sg.pres.act.), 𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀭𒍣 (a-ri-ya-an-zi /aryanzi/, “to rise, arise, lift; to raise”, 3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿 (a-ra-a-i), 𒀀𒊏𒄿 (a-ra-i /arāi/), 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-a-ez-zi), 𒀀𒊏𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-iz-zi /arāizzi/, 3sg.pres.act.), 𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀭𒍣 (a-ri-ya-an-zi /aryanzi/, “to rise, arise, lift; to raise”, 3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒀀𒊑𒀉𒋾",
"t": "to raise",
"tr": "a-ri-it-ti"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒊑𒀉𒋾 (a-ri-it-ti, “to raise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒊑𒀉𒋾 (a-ri-it-ti, “to raise”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤤𐤭𐤦𐤧𐤤",
"t": "to raise; to levy"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: 𐤤𐤭𐤦𐤧𐤤 (eriye, “to raise; to levy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: 𐤤𐤭𐤦𐤧𐤤 (eriye, “to raise; to levy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁r̥y-é-tor (middle-voice \"tudati\"-type root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orjōr",
"t": "to rise, arise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *orjōr (“to rise, arise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *orjōr (“to rise, arise”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain if related to *h₃reyH- (“to churn, swirl”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, arise"
],
"id": "en-h₁rey--ine-pro-root-IeW3XPuX",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁rey-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réy-t ~ *h₁ry-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "յառնեմ",
"t": "to rise, arise"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to rise, arise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to rise, arise”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁réy-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīsaną",
"t": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rīsaną (“to rise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *rīsaną (“to rise”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "ⁱ",
"name": "smallsup"
}
],
"text": "*h₁róy-ey ~ *h₁r̥y-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿",
"3": "𒀀𒊏𒄿",
"4": "𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣",
"5": "𒀀𒊏𒄑𒍣",
"6": "𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀭𒍣",
"pos4": "3sg.pres.act.",
"pos5": "3pl.pres.act.",
"t5": "to rise, arise, lift; to raise",
"tr1": "a-ra-a-i",
"tr2": "a-ra-i",
"tr3": "a-ra-a-ez-zi",
"tr4": "a-ra-iz-zi",
"tr5": "a-ri-ya-an-zi",
"ts2": "arāi",
"ts4": "arāizzi",
"ts5": "aryanzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿 (a-ra-a-i), 𒀀𒊏𒄿 (a-ra-i /arāi/), 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-a-ez-zi), 𒀀𒊏𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-iz-zi /arāizzi/, 3sg.pres.act.), 𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀭𒍣 (a-ri-ya-an-zi /aryanzi/, “to rise, arise, lift; to raise”, 3pl.pres.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿 (a-ra-a-i), 𒀀𒊏𒄿 (a-ra-i /arāi/), 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-a-ez-zi), 𒀀𒊏𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-iz-zi /arāizzi/, 3sg.pres.act.), 𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀭𒍣 (a-ri-ya-an-zi /aryanzi/, “to rise, arise, lift; to raise”, 3pl.pres.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒀀𒊑𒀉𒋾",
"t": "to raise",
"tr": "a-ri-it-ti"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: 𒀀𒊑𒀉𒋾 (a-ri-it-ti, “to raise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: 𒀀𒊑𒀉𒋾 (a-ri-it-ti, “to raise”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤤𐤭𐤦𐤧𐤤",
"t": "to raise; to levy"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: 𐤤𐤭𐤦𐤧𐤤 (eriye, “to raise; to levy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: 𐤤𐤭𐤦𐤧𐤤 (eriye, “to raise; to levy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁r̥y-é-tor (middle-voice \"tudati\"-type root thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orjōr",
"t": "to rise, arise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *orjōr (“to rise, arise”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *orjōr (“to rise, arise”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain if related to *h₃reyH- (“to churn, swirl”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to rise, arise"
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁rey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁rey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.