See h₁rewg- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₁ru-né-g-ti ~ *h₁ru-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω", "t": "I belch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω (erŭngắnō, “I belch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω (erŭngắnō, “I belch”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₁réwg-(e)-ti (root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*ráuˀgtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráuˀgtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráuˀgtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "raûgt", "t": "to pickle" }, "expansion": "Latvian: raûgt (“to pickle”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: raûgt (“to pickle”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ráugti", "t": "to leaven, pickle" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: ráugti (“to leaven, pickle”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: ráugti (“to leaven, pickle”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*reukaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *reukaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *reukaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐρεύγομαι", "t": "I belch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I belch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I belch”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*rougō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rougō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *rougō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ērūgō", "alt": "(ē)rūgō", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin: (ē)rūgō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin: (ē)rūgō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₁réwg-ye-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*rougjō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rougjō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *rougjō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin: rūgiō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rūgiō (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₁rowg-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*rauˀgas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rauˀgas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rauˀgas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "raûgs" }, "expansion": "Latvian: raûgs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: raûgs" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ráugas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: ráugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: ráugas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūmen" }, "expansion": "Latin: rūmen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rūmen (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ործամ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ործամ (orcam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ործամ (orcam), ործկամ (orckam, “vomit”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "(perhaps)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "(perhaps) Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc, “lion”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*rūˀgā́ˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀgā́ˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀgā́ˀtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rygati", "t": "to belch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rygati (“to belch”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rygati (“to belch”), *rigati (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*rū́ˀgtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rū́ˀgtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rū́ˀgtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rûgt", "t": "to ferment" }, "expansion": "Latvian: rûgt (“to ferment”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: rûgt (“to ferment”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rū́gti", "t": "to turn sour, to regurgitate acid" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "raûgâtiês", "t": "to belch" }, "expansion": "Latvian: raûgâtiês (“to belch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: raûgâtiês (“to belch”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ráugėti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: ráugėti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: ráugėti, riáugėti, ráugti, riáugti (“to belch”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "riáugėti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: riáugėti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: riáugėti, riáugsti (“to turn sour”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rukatjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rukatjaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rukatjaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rocettan" }, "expansion": "Old English: rocettan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: rocettan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raukijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raukijaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *raukijaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raukiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raukiz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *raukiz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρυμαγδός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρυμαγδός (orumagdós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρυμαγδός (orumagdós)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὠρῡγή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Iranian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "آروغ", "t": "belch" }, "expansion": "Persian: آروغ (“belch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: آروغ (“belch”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to belch" ], "id": "en-h₁rewg--ine-pro-root-tv09RRY~", "links": [ [ "belch", "belch" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to roar" ], "id": "en-h₁rewg--ine-pro-root-Qbj57yIj", "links": [ [ "roar", "roar" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₁rewg-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₁ru-né-g-ti ~ *h₁ru-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω", "t": "I belch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω (erŭngắnō, “I belch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρῠγγᾰ́νω (erŭngắnō, “I belch”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₁réwg-(e)-ti (root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*ráuˀgtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráuˀgtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráuˀgtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "raûgt", "t": "to pickle" }, "expansion": "Latvian: raûgt (“to pickle”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: raûgt (“to pickle”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ráugti", "t": "to leaven, pickle" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: ráugti (“to leaven, pickle”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: ráugti (“to leaven, pickle”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*reukaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *reukaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *reukaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐρεύγομαι", "t": "I belch" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I belch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I belch”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*rougō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rougō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *rougō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ērūgō", "alt": "(ē)rūgō", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Latin: (ē)rūgō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Latin: (ē)rūgō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₁réwg-ye-ti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*rougjō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rougjō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *rougjō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūgiō" }, "expansion": "Latin: rūgiō", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rūgiō (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*h₁rowg-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*rauˀgas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rauˀgas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rauˀgas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "raûgs" }, "expansion": "Latvian: raûgs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: raûgs" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ráugas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: ráugas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: ráugas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "", "alt": "*roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūmen" }, "expansion": "Latin: rūmen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: rūmen (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ործամ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ործամ (orcam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ործամ (orcam), ործկամ (orckam, “vomit”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "perhaps" }, "expansion": "(perhaps)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "(perhaps) Old Armenian: առիւծ (aṙiwc, “lion”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*rūˀgā́ˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀgā́ˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀgā́ˀtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*rygati", "t": "to belch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rygati (“to belch”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rygati (“to belch”), *rigati (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*rū́ˀgtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rū́ˀgtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rū́ˀgtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "rûgt", "t": "to ferment" }, "expansion": "Latvian: rûgt (“to ferment”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: rûgt (“to ferment”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "rū́gti", "t": "to turn sour, to regurgitate acid" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: rū́gti (“to turn sour, to regurgitate acid”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "raûgâtiês", "t": "to belch" }, "expansion": "Latvian: raûgâtiês (“to belch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: raûgâtiês (“to belch”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ráugėti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: ráugėti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: ráugėti, riáugėti, ráugti, riáugti (“to belch”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "riáugėti" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: riáugėti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: riáugėti, riáugsti (“to turn sour”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rukatjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *rukatjaną", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *rukatjaną" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "rocettan" }, "expansion": "Old English: rocettan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: rocettan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raukijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raukijaną", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *raukijaną (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*raukiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *raukiz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *raukiz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀρυμαγδός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀρυμαγδός (orumagdós)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀρυμαγδός (orumagdós)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὠρῡγή" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὠρῡγή (ōrūgḗ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Indo-Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Iranian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "آروغ", "t": "belch" }, "expansion": "Persian: آروغ (“belch”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: آروغ (“belch”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onom" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewg-", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to belch" ], "links": [ [ "belch", "belch" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to roar" ], "links": [ [ "roar", "roar" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₁rewg-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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