See h₁neḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁é-h₁n̥ḱ-e-t (reduplicated aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*enēnke-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *enēnke-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from intermediate *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱe-t"
},
"expansion": "(from intermediate *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱe-t)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *enēnke- (from intermediate *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱe-t)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνεγκεῖν",
"pos": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐνεγκεῖν (enenkeîn, infinitive)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aorist of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φέρω</i> (phérō)"
},
"expansion": "(aorist of φέρω (phérō))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐνεγκεῖν (enenkeîn, infinitive), ἤνεγκα (ḗnenka) (aorist of φέρω (phérō))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁e-h₁nóḱ-e ~ *h₁e-h₁n̥ḱ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατήνοκα",
"alt": "κατ-ήνοκα",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κατ-ήνοκα (kat-ḗnoka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κατ-ήνοκα (kat-ḗnoka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνήνοχα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐνήνοχα (enḗnokha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with secondary reduplication and aspiration"
},
"expansion": "(with secondary reduplication and aspiration)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐνήνοχα (enḗnokha) (with secondary reduplication and aspiration)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁néḱ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*neśtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *neśtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *neśtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁noḱ-éye-ti (o-grade iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nosìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *nosìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *nosìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted derivations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄγκος",
"t": "mass, burden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos, “mass, burden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning \"barbs of an arrow\", viz. from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ónkos</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning \"barbs of an arrow\", viz. from *h₂ónkos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos, “mass, burden”) (with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning \"barbs of an arrow\", viz. from *h₂ónkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "anaceta",
"der": "1",
"qq": "via *ad-nek-e(n)tā"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Paelignian: anaceta (via *ad-nek-e(n)tā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Paelignian: anaceta (via *ad-nek-e(n)tā)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated with *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) by Pokorny.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁neḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, take away"
],
"id": "en-h₁neḱ--ine-pro-root-utMxHJIf",
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁neḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁é-h₁n̥ḱ-e-t (reduplicated aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*enēnke-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *enēnke-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from intermediate *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱe-t"
},
"expansion": "(from intermediate *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱe-t)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *enēnke- (from intermediate *h₁ne-h₁n̥ḱe-t)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνεγκεῖν",
"pos": "infinitive"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐνεγκεῖν (enenkeîn, infinitive)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aorist of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φέρω</i> (phérō)"
},
"expansion": "(aorist of φέρω (phérō))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐνεγκεῖν (enenkeîn, infinitive), ἤνεγκα (ḗnenka) (aorist of φέρω (phérō))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁e-h₁nóḱ-e ~ *h₁e-h₁n̥ḱ-ḗr (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατήνοκα",
"alt": "κατ-ήνοκα",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κατ-ήνοκα (kat-ḗnoka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: κατ-ήνοκα (kat-ḗnoka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐνήνοχα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐνήνοχα (enḗnokha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with secondary reduplication and aspiration"
},
"expansion": "(with secondary reduplication and aspiration)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐνήνοχα (enḗnokha) (with secondary reduplication and aspiration)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁néḱ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*neśtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *neśtei",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *neśtei (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁noḱ-éye-ti (o-grade iterative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*nosìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *nosìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *nosìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted derivations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄγκος",
"t": "mass, burden"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos, “mass, burden”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning \"barbs of an arrow\", viz. from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ónkos</i>"
},
"expansion": "(with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning \"barbs of an arrow\", viz. from *h₂ónkos)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄγκος (ónkos, “mass, burden”) (with Schwebeablaut; or from the same source as the meaning \"barbs of an arrow\", viz. from *h₂ónkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "anaceta",
"der": "1",
"qq": "via *ad-nek-e(n)tā"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Paelignian: anaceta (via *ad-nek-e(n)tā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Paelignian: anaceta (via *ad-nek-e(n)tā)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated with *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) by Pokorny.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁neḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to receive, take away"
],
"links": [
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁neḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁neḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.