"h₁eyǵʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁eyǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to desire, long for Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁í-h₁eyǵʰ-ti ~ *h₁í-h₁iǵʰ-enti (i-reduplicated athematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*yeigeti",
            "t": "to scream, cry"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yeigeti (“to scream, cry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *yeigeti (“to scream, cry”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἰχανάω",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "with analogical suffixation",
            "t": "to crave, yearn"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰχανάω (ikhanáō, “to crave, yearn”) (with analogical suffixation)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰχανάω (ikhanáō, “to crave, yearn”) (with analogical suffixation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HíHȷ́ʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíHȷ́ʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíHȷ́ʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HíHjyati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *HíHjyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *HíHjyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬁",
            "3": "𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
            "4": "𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬌",
            "pos1": "pres. 1sg.",
            "pos2": "pres. 3sg.",
            "pos3": "pres. 3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬁 (iziiā, pres. 1sg.), 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (iziieⁱti, pres. 3sg.), 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬌 (iziiati, pres. 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬁 (iziiā, pres. 1sg.), 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (iziieⁱti, pres. 3sg.), 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬌 (iziiati, pres. 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ईहति",
            "t": "to desire"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ईहति (īhati, “to desire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ईहति (īhati, “to desire”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁oyǵʰ-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hayȷ́ʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayȷ́ʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayȷ́ʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "एह",
            "t": "desiring, wishing"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: एह (eha, “desiring, wishing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: एह (eha, “desiring, wishing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁óyǵʰ-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háyȷ́ʰas",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Háyjah",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (aēza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (aēza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁éyǵʰ-os ~ *h₁éyǵʰ-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háyȷ́ʰas",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Háyjah",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬵"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬵 (aēzah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬵 (aēzah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*eiglā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *eiglā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *eiglā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "իղձ",
            "unc": "on"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Armenian: իղձ (iłj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Armenian: իղձ (iłj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*jakkōną",
            "t": "to hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jakkōną (“to hunt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *jakkōną (“to hunt”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyǵʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, long for"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁eyǵʰ--ine-pro-root-7HmSRWME",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁eyǵʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁í-h₁eyǵʰ-ti ~ *h₁í-h₁iǵʰ-enti (i-reduplicated athematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*yeigeti",
            "t": "to scream, cry"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *yeigeti (“to scream, cry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *yeigeti (“to scream, cry”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἰχανάω",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "with analogical suffixation",
            "t": "to crave, yearn"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰχανάω (ikhanáō, “to crave, yearn”) (with analogical suffixation)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἰχανάω (ikhanáō, “to crave, yearn”) (with analogical suffixation)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HíHȷ́ʰati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíHȷ́ʰati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HíHȷ́ʰati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*HíHjyati",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *HíHjyati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *HíHjyati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬁",
            "3": "𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
            "4": "𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬌",
            "pos1": "pres. 1sg.",
            "pos2": "pres. 3sg.",
            "pos3": "pres. 3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬁 (iziiā, pres. 1sg.), 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (iziieⁱti, pres. 3sg.), 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬌 (iziiati, pres. 3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬁 (iziiā, pres. 1sg.), 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (iziieⁱti, pres. 3sg.), 𐬌𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬙𐬌 (iziiati, pres. 3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ईहति",
            "t": "to desire"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ईहति (īhati, “to desire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ईहति (īhati, “to desire”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁oyǵʰ-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hayȷ́ʰás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayȷ́ʰás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayȷ́ʰás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "एह",
            "t": "desiring, wishing"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: एह (eha, “desiring, wishing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: एह (eha, “desiring, wishing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁óyǵʰ-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háyȷ́ʰas",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Háyjah",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (aēza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (aēza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁éyǵʰ-os ~ *h₁éyǵʰ-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háyȷ́ʰas",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Háyjah",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬵"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬵 (aēzah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬵 (aēzah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*eiglā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *eiglā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *eiglā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "իղձ",
            "unc": "on"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Armenian: իղձ (iłj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Armenian: իղձ (iłj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*jakkōną",
            "t": "to hunt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *jakkōną (“to hunt”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *jakkōną (“to hunt”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyǵʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shaped roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, long for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "long for",
          "long for"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁eyǵʰ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₁eyǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.