See h₁es- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁és-ti ~ *h₁s-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁s-ónt-s (active participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁s-tó-s (passive participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ?ἐτός (etós), ?ἐτεός (eteós), ?ἔτυμος (étumos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *h₁su-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *h₁s-dʰló-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐσθλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐσθλός (esthlós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐσθλός (esthlós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-h₁es--ine-pro-root-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indo-European copula"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁es-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁és-ti ~ *h₁s-énti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁s-ónt-s (active participle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁s-tó-s (passive participle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ?ἐτός (etós), ?ἐτεός (eteós), ?ἔτυμος (étumos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *h₁su-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *h₁s-dʰló-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐσθλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐσθλός (esthlós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐσθλός (esthlós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Indo-European copula"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁es-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁es- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.