"h₁erkʷ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁erkʷ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to praise, to shine Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁erkʷ--ine-pro-root-bNkqTPfE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0
  2. to sound bright Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁erkʷ--ine-pro-root-H8iRGpzu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Harč-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harč-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harč-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अर्च्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्च् (arc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अर्च् (arc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ऋच्",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "ŕc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋच् (ŕc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ऋच् (ŕc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "երգ",
            "t": "sing"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: երգ (erg, “sing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: երգ (erg, “sing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "t": "to sing",
            "tr": "ārku-ᶻⁱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ārku-ᶻⁱ, “to sing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ārku-ᶻⁱ, “to sing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*erkw-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *erkw-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *erkw-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "erc",
            "t": "sky, heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: erc (“sky, heaven”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: erc (“sky, heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*su-erkwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *su-erkwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *su-erkwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "suairc",
            "t": "pleasant, beautiful, radiant"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: suairc (“pleasant, beautiful, radiant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: suairc (“pleasant, beautiful, radiant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "yärk"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: yärk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: yärk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "yarke"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: yarke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: yarke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁érkʷ-eti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Harčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अर्चति"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्चति (arcati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अर्चति (arcati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "āljis"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āljis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āljis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "tr": "arkuwanzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (arkuwanzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (arkuwanzi)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁erkʷ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, to shine"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁erkʷ--ine-pro-root-bNkqTPfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁erkʷ--ine-pro-root-H8iRGpzu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁erkʷ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Harč-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harč-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harč-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अर्च्"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्च् (arc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अर्च् (arc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "ऋच्",
            "3": "",
            "tr": "ŕc"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋच् (ŕc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: ऋच् (ŕc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "երգ",
            "t": "sing"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: երգ (erg, “sing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: երգ (erg, “sing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "t": "to sing",
            "tr": "ārku-ᶻⁱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ārku-ᶻⁱ, “to sing”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ārku-ᶻⁱ, “to sing”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*erkw-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *erkw-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *erkw-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "erc",
            "t": "sky, heaven"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: erc (“sky, heaven”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: erc (“sky, heaven”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*su-erkwis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *su-erkwis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *su-erkwis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "suairc",
            "t": "pleasant, beautiful, radiant"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: suairc (“pleasant, beautiful, radiant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: suairc (“pleasant, beautiful, radiant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "yärk"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: yärk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: yärk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "yarke"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: yarke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: yarke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁érkʷ-eti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Harčati"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Harčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अर्चति"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्चति (arcati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अर्चति (arcati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "tr": "āljis"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āljis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (āljis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "tr": "arkuwanzi"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (arkuwanzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (arkuwanzi)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁erkʷ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, to shine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁erkʷ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₁erkʷ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.