"h₁em-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁em- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Possibly related to *nem- (“to take or give one's due”).
  1. to take Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁em--ine-pro-root-TuaAS407
  2. to distribute Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁em--ine-pro-root-jJvQ5DfV Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 100

Download JSON data for h₁em- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂po-h₁ém-os (“taken off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*poomos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *poomos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *poomos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "իմանամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: իմանամ (imanam)\nArmenian: իմանալ (imanal), իմա (ima)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: իմանամ (imanam)\nArmenian: իմանալ (imanal), իմա (ima)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ímtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ímtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ímtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*jьměti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jьměti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *jьměti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*emeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *emeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *emeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ar·foím",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: ar·foím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: ar·foím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "con·óiter",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: con·óiter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "preterite of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">con·ói</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(preterite of con·ói)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: con·óiter (preterite of con·ói)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "do·eim",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: do·eim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: do·eim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*emō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *emō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *emō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to *nem- (“to take or give one's due”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁em-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁em--ine-pro-root-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to distribute"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁em--ine-pro-root-jJvQ5DfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁em-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂po-h₁ém-os (“taken off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*poomos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *poomos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *poomos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "իմանամ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: իմանամ (imanam)\nArmenian: իմանալ (imanal), իմա (ima)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: իմանամ (imanam)\nArmenian: իմանալ (imanal), իմա (ima)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ímtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ímtei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ímtei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*jьměti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jьměti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *jьměti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*emeti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *emeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *emeti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ar·foím",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: ar·foím",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: ar·foím"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "con·óiter",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: con·óiter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "preterite of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">con·ói</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(preterite of con·ói)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: con·óiter (preterite of con·ói)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "do·eim",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: do·eim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Irish: do·eim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*emō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *emō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *emō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to *nem- (“to take or give one's due”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁em-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to distribute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distribute",
          "distribute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁em-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.