See h₁el- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁el- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁él-h₁ēn or *h₁él-h₁en-i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղն",
"t": "hind"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եղն (ełn, “hind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եղն (ełn, “hind”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եղնիկ",
"t": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*elenias"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *elenias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *elenias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "alnis",
"t": "elk, moose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: alnis (“elk, moose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: alnis (“elk, moose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "élnias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: élnias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: élnias, élnis, álnis (“deer”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ely",
"alt": "*eleňь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *eleňь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *eleňь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ól-h₁n-ih₂ ~ *h₁él-h₁n-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*alˀnīˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alˀnīˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alˀnīˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "álnė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: álnė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: álnė, élnė"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: alne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: alne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*òlni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *òlni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *òlni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*elanī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *elanī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *elanī (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁él-h₁n-t-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*elantī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *elantī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *elantī (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁él-n̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yälä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yälä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yälä"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yäl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: yal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: yal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁él-n̥-bʰo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éləpʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éləpʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éləpʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλαφος",
"t": "red deer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔλαφος (élaphos, “red deer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔλαφος (élaphos, “red deer”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ελάφι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ελάφι (eláfi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ελάφι (eláfi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁el-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elnós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elnós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλλός (ellós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλλός (ellós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ól-ḱ-is ~ h₁él-ḱ-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*algiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *algiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *algiz, *elhaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλκη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλκη (álkē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλκη (álkē)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alcēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: alcēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: alcēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*alśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alśis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alśis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȏlsь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ȏlsь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ȏlsь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ĺ̥-ḱ-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hŕ̥ćyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hŕ̥ćyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hŕ̥ćyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hŕ̥śyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hŕ̥śyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hŕ̥śyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "ऋश्य",
"tr": "ṛ́śya"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: ऋश्य (ṛ́śya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: ऋश्य (ṛ́śya)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greyish or brownish coloration"
],
"id": "en-h₁el--ine-pro-root-PilFNGph",
"links": [
[
"greyish",
"greyish"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ elephant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer, elk"
],
"id": "en-h₁el--ine-pro-root-uqqevPHN",
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various tree species with bright bark, e.g. alder, elm, fir"
],
"id": "en-h₁el--ine-pro-root-ziWV0iuA",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "h₁el-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁él-h₁ēn or *h₁él-h₁en-i"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եղն",
"t": "hind"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: եղն (ełn, “hind”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: եղն (ełn, “hind”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "եղնիկ",
"t": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: եղնիկ (eġnik, “doe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*elenias"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *elenias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *elenias"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "alnis",
"t": "elk, moose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: alnis (“elk, moose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: alnis (“elk, moose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "élnias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: élnias",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: élnias, élnis, álnis (“deer”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ely",
"alt": "*eleňь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *eleňь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *eleňь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ól-h₁n-ih₂ ~ *h₁él-h₁n-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*alˀnīˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alˀnīˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alˀnīˀ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "álnė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: álnė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: álnė, élnė"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "alne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: alne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: alne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*òlni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *òlni",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *òlni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*elanī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *elanī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *elanī (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁él-h₁n-t-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*elantī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *elantī",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *elantī (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁él-n̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*yälä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *yälä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *yälä"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "yäl"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: yäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: yäl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yal"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: yal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: yal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁él-n̥-bʰo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*éləpʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *éləpʰos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *éləpʰos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔλαφος",
"t": "red deer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔλαφος (élaphos, “red deer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔλαφος (élaphos, “red deer”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ελάφι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ελάφι (eláfi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ελάφι (eláfi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁el-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elnós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elnós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλλός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλλός (ellós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλλός (ellós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ól-ḱ-is ~ h₁él-ḱ-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*algiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *algiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *algiz, *elhaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλκη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλκη (álkē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: ἄλκη (álkē)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alcēs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: alcēs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: alcēs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*alśis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alśis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *alśis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ȏlsь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ȏlsь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ȏlsь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ĺ̥-ḱ-yos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hŕ̥ćyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hŕ̥ćyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hŕ̥ćyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hŕ̥śyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hŕ̥śyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hŕ̥śyas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "ऋश्य",
"tr": "ṛ́śya"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: ऋश्य (ṛ́śya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: ऋश्य (ṛ́śya)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁el-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"greyish or brownish coloration"
],
"links": [
[
"greyish",
"greyish"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ elephant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deer, elk"
],
"links": [
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"various tree species with bright bark, e.g. alder, elm, fir"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"elm",
"elm"
],
[
"fir",
"fir"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "h₁el-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.