"h₁eh₁t-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁eh₁t- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Possibly onomatopoeic, compare *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Etymology templates: {{onom|ine-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic
  1. to breathe Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁eh₁t--ine-pro-root-s1u-KwnA
  2. breath Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁eh₁t--ine-pro-root-NnocWSRY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European HeHC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HeHC-shape roots: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeHC-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath; spirit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ēþmô",
            "t": "breath, spirit"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþmô (“breath, spirit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþmô (“breath, spirit”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HáHtmā",
            "t": "breath; soul, self"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHtmā (“breath; soul, self”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHtmā (“breath; soul, self”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*āñcäme",
            "t": "wish, self, soul"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflation with PIE *h₂enh₁mos (“breath”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflation with PIE *h₂enh₁mos (“breath”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”) (conflation with PIE *h₂enh₁mos (“breath”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "āñcäm"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: āñcäm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: āñcäm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "āñme"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: āñme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: āñme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns (“lung, internal organ”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ēþrǭ",
            "t": "vein"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþrǭ (“vein”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþrǭ (“vein”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἦτορ",
            "t": "heart"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἦτορ (êtor, “heart”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἦτορ (êtor, “heart”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*atākos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *atākos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *atākos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "athach",
            "t": "breath; blowing, wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: athach (“breath; blowing, wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: athach (“breath; blowing, wind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ēþmaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþmaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþmaz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeic, compare *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eh₁t-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁eh₁t--ine-pro-root-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁eh₁t--ine-pro-root-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "h₁eh₁t-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European HeHC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁éh₁t-mō ~ *h₁h₁t-m̥nés (“breath; spirit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ēþmô",
            "t": "breath, spirit"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþmô (“breath, spirit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþmô (“breath, spirit”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*HáHtmā",
            "t": "breath; soul, self"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHtmā (“breath; soul, self”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHtmā (“breath; soul, self”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*āñcäme",
            "t": "wish, self, soul"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflation with PIE *h₂enh₁mos (“breath”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflation with PIE *h₂enh₁mos (“breath”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āñcäme (“wish, self, soul”) (conflation with PIE *h₂enh₁mos (“breath”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "āñcäm"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: āñcäm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: āñcäm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "āñme"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: āñme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: āñme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁éh₁t-r̥ ~ *h₁h₁t-éns (“lung, internal organ”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ēþrǭ",
            "t": "vein"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþrǭ (“vein”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþrǭ (“vein”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἦτορ",
            "t": "heart"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἦτορ (êtor, “heart”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἦτορ (êtor, “heart”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*atākos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *atākos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *atākos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "athach",
            "t": "breath; blowing, wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: athach (“breath; blowing, wind”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: athach (“breath; blowing, wind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ēþmaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþmaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ēþmaz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeic, compare *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eh₁t-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "h₁eh₁t-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₁eh₁t- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.