See h₁eǵ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁eǵ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éǵ-mi ~ *h₁ǵ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠμί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἠμί (ēmí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἠμί (ēmí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ǵ-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *agjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *agjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aiō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁eǵ-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āks-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āks-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āks-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āks-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āks-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āks-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁e-h₁óǵ-h₂e (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνωγα",
"alt": "(ἄν)ωγα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἄν)ωγα ((án)ōga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἄν)ωγα ((án)ōga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HaHā́ȷ́Ha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHā́ȷ́Ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHā́ȷ́Ha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आह (āha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आह (āha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁(e)ǵ-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōdigium",
"alt": "(prōd)igium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (prōd)igium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (prōd)igium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: axō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: axō (< *aksāō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aksaṣṣuki"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: aksaṣṣuki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: aksaṣṣuki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ասեմ (asem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ասեմ (asem)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-h₁eǵ--ine-pro-root-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁eǵ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁éǵ-mi ~ *h₁ǵ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠμί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἠμί (ēmí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἠμί (ēmí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ǵ-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*agjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *agjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *agjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: aiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: aiō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁eǵ-s-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*āks-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *āks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *āks-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "āks-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: āks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: āks-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āks-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: āks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: āks-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁e-h₁óǵ-h₂e (perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνωγα",
"alt": "(ἄν)ωγα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: (ἄν)ωγα ((án)ōga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: (ἄν)ωγα ((án)ōga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HaHā́ȷ́Ha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHā́ȷ́Ha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHā́ȷ́Ha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आह (āha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आह (āha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁(e)ǵ-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōdigium",
"alt": "(prōd)igium"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (prōd)igium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (prōd)igium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "axō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: axō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: axō (< *aksāō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "aksaṣṣuki"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: aksaṣṣuki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: aksaṣṣuki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ասեմ (asem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ասեմ (asem)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eǵ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁eǵ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.