See h₁eǵʰs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁eǵʰs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*its"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *its",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *its"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ith",
"3": "ish-",
"t": "back, backward",
"t2": "former"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ith (“back, backward”), ish- (“former”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ith (“back, backward”), ish- (“former”) (< ek's)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*eś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *eś-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *eś-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sh-"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sh-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sh-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*iź",
"3": "*iś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *iź, *iś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *iź, *iś"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: iz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: iš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jьz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *jьz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*exs",
"alt": "*exs, *exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *exs, *exs-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *exs, *exs- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*eh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *eh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *eh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*eks",
"3": "*eks-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eks, *eks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eks, *eks-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξ",
"3": "ἐξ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐξ (ex), ἐξ- (ex-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐξ (ex), ἐξ- (ex-) > ἐκ (ek), ἐκ- (ek-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εξ",
"3": "εξ-",
"4": "εκ",
"5": "εκ-"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εξ (ex), εξ- (ex-), εκ (ek), εκ- (ek-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εξ (ex), εξ- (ex-), εκ (ek), εκ- (ek-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "",
"alt": "*eks-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: *eks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: *eks-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀒𐀰𐀺𐀒",
"der": "1",
"t": "outside workers"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀒𐀰𐀺𐀒 (e-ko-so-wo-ko, “outside workers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀒𐀰𐀺𐀒 (e-ko-so-wo-ko, “outside workers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*eks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *eks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *eks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ex, ex-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ex, ex- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ex-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ex-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ex-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "-𐌇𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: -𐌇𐌄 (-he)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: -𐌇𐌄 (-he)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "-𐌄𐌇𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌄𐌇𐌄 (-ehe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: -𐌄𐌇𐌄 (-ehe)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eǵʰs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *e(k)šta; Albanian",
"word": "jashtë"
},
{
"english": "but, provided that",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *extos (“except, but”)",
"word": "Old Irish: acht"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *extos (“except, but”)",
"word": "actIrish: achManx: aghScottish Gaelic: ach"
},
{
"roman": "ekhthós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ekʰthós, *ekʰ(h)tós",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐχθός"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ektós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ekʰthós, *ekʰ(h)tós",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐκτός"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *exter; Middle Welsh",
"word": "eithr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *exter; Middle Welsh",
"word": "eithyr"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: echtar",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "eachtar-"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *eksteros",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "exterus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *eksteros",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "exter"
},
{
"english": "extreme, farthest; extremity, end",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *extaβ̃; Welsh",
"word": "eithaf"
},
{
"english": "outermost, farthest, most remote, last; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "with metathesis and simplification of the cluster",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ékʰstətos (with regular superlative suffix from *-tm̥-tos)",
"word": ">? Ancient Greek: ἔσχατος"
},
{
"english": "outermost, farthest",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *ekstemos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "extimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-h₁eǵʰs-ine-pro-adv-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁eǵʰs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *e(k)šta; Albanian",
"word": "jashtë"
},
{
"english": "but, provided that",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *extos (“except, but”)",
"word": "Old Irish: acht"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *extos (“except, but”)",
"word": "actIrish: achManx: aghScottish Gaelic: ach"
},
{
"roman": "ekhthós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ekʰthós, *ekʰ(h)tós",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐχθός"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"roman": "ektós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ekʰthós, *ekʰ(h)tós",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ἐκτός"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *exter; Middle Welsh",
"word": "eithr"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *exter; Middle Welsh",
"word": "eithyr"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: echtar",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "eachtar-"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *eksteros",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "exterus"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *eksteros",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "exter"
},
{
"english": "extreme, farthest; extremity, end",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *extaβ̃; Welsh",
"word": "eithaf"
},
{
"english": "outermost, farthest, most remote, last; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "with metathesis and simplification of the cluster",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ékʰstətos (with regular superlative suffix from *-tm̥-tos)",
"word": ">? Ancient Greek: ἔσχατος"
},
{
"english": "outermost, farthest",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *ekstemos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "extimus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*its"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *its",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *its"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ith",
"3": "ish-",
"t": "back, backward",
"t2": "former"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ith (“back, backward”), ish- (“former”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ith (“back, backward”), ish- (“former”) (< ek's)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*eś-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *eś-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *eś-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sh-"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: sh-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: sh-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*iź",
"3": "*iś"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *iź, *iś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *iź, *iś"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: iz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: iz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "iš"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: iš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: iš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *jьz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *jьz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*exs",
"alt": "*exs, *exs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *exs, *exs-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *exs, *exs- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*eh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *eh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *eh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*eks",
"3": "*eks-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eks, *eks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eks, *eks-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξ",
"3": "ἐξ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐξ (ex), ἐξ- (ex-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐξ (ex), ἐξ- (ex-) > ἐκ (ek), ἐκ- (ek-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εξ",
"3": "εξ-",
"4": "εκ",
"5": "εκ-"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εξ (ex), εξ- (ex-), εκ (ek), εκ- (ek-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εξ (ex), εξ- (ex-), εκ (ek), εκ- (ek-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "",
"alt": "*eks-",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: *eks-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: *eks-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀒𐀰𐀺𐀒",
"der": "1",
"t": "outside workers"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀒𐀰𐀺𐀒 (e-ko-so-wo-ko, “outside workers”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀒𐀰𐀺𐀒 (e-ko-so-wo-ko, “outside workers”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*eks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *eks",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *eks"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "ex-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ex, ex-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ex, ex- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ex-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ex-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ex-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "-𐌇𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: -𐌇𐌄 (-he)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: -𐌇𐌄 (-he)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "-𐌄𐌇𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: -𐌄𐌇𐌄 (-ehe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: -𐌄𐌇𐌄 (-ehe)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eǵʰs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₁eǵʰs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.