See h₁én in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ën-" }, "expansion": "Albanian: ën-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Albanian: ën-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "n-" }, "expansion": "Albanian: n-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: n-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "m-" }, "expansion": "Albanian: m-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: m- (before labials)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ի" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ի (i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ի (i) / յ- (y-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< zero-grade *h₁n̥" }, "expansion": "(< zero-grade *h₁n̥)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in (< zero-grade *h₁n̥)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ēn" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: ēn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: ēn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "iekša" }, "expansion": "Latvian: iekša", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: iekša (< *en-styā-s)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "į", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: į, in", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: į, in (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*vъ(n)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vъ(n)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *vъ(n) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*en" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *en", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *en (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*en" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *en" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐν" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐν (en)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐν (en)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc-arp", "2": "ἰν" }, "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek: ἰν (in)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arcadocypriot Greek: ἰν (in)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*en" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *en", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *en (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: -an", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: -an" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "-ne" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: -ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: -ne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*e(n)-", "t": "intensifier" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *e(n)- (“intensifier”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *e(n)- (“intensifier”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "a(n)-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: a(n)-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: a(n)-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "e(n)-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: e(n)-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: e(n)-" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "*h₁én", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "interior, crux", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *nědro" }, { "english": "kernel, core; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *ędro" }, { "roman": "nidrā", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás", "word": ">? Sanskrit: निद्रा" }, { "roman": "āṇḍa", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás", "word": ">? Sanskrit: आण्ड" }, { "english": "egg, testicle; see there for further descendants", "roman": "aṇḍa", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás", "word": "अण्ड" }, { "sense": "Kamkata-viri", "tags": [ "Kamviri" ], "word": "aṣó" }, { "sense": "Northern Nuristani", "word": "vežegé" }, { "sense": "Southern Nuristani", "word": "žáu" }, { "sense": "Southern Nuristani", "word": "vřav" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*h₁én-i (< *h₁én + *-i (locative suffix))", "word": "eni" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni", "word": "eni" }, { "english": "male given name", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni", "word": "⇒ Gaulish: Eni-gnus" }, { "english": "daughter; see there for further descendants", "roman": "ini-gena", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni", "word": "⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ" }, { "roman": "ení", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *eni", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἐνί" }, { "roman": "ánīka", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HániHkas", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "अनीक" }, { "roman": "ainika", "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah", "word": "𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬐𐬀" }, { "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah; Northern Kurdish", "word": "enî" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚓᚊᚐᚌᚂᚐᚄ (ineqa-glas); Old Irish", "word": "enech" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *enikʷos", "word": "ėnib" }, { "english": "reproach", "roman": "enīpḗ", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enīkʷos", "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνῑπή" }, { "english": "against", "roman": "enôpa", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἐνῶπα" }, { "english": "face", "roman": "enōpḗ", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa", "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνωπή" }, { "roman": "eis", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens", "word": "Ancient Greek: εἰς" }, { "roman": "es", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens", "word": "ἐς" }, { "roman": "eis", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens", "word": "ἐνς — DoricGreek: εις" }, { "english": "se", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens", "word": "σε" }, { "english": "unto", "roman": "es", "sense": "? *h₁én-s (or later independent creations as counterpart to *h₁eǵʰs)", "word": "𐌄𐌔" }, { "english": "between", "word": "h₁en-tér" }, { "english": "inner, located inside", "word": "h₁én-tero-s" }, { "english": "under, below", "word": "h₁n̥-dʰér(i)" }, { "english": "under, below", "word": "h₁n̥-dʰí" }, { "english": "inside", "word": "h₁n̥-dó" }, { "alt": "<", "english": "down; inside", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "h₁n-í" }, { "roman": "entós", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *entós", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἐντός" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *entos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "intus" }, { "alt": "< *entos + l-", "english": "inside", "roman": "entol", "sense": "*h₁en-tós (“(from) inside”)", "word": "⇒ Venetic: 𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌏𐌋" }, { "english": "fat", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”); Old Prussian", "word": "instran" }, { "english": "liver; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”)", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "ę̄trò" }, { "english": "inside; andar, preposition", "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hantara-", "tags": [ "Persian" ], "word": "اندر" }, { "english": "intestine; see there for further descendants", "roman": "ántra-", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántram", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "अन्त्र" }, { "english": "under (the surface); see there for further descendants", "sense": "perhaps", "word": "h₁nér" }, { "roman": "énkaros", "sense": ">? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s (or *n̥-ḱr̥h₂-o-s)", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἔγκαρος" }, { "roman": "ínkros", "sense": ">? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s (or *n̥-ḱr̥h₂-o-s)", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἴγκρος" }, { "english": "brain", "roman": "akarós", "sense": ">? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s (or *n̥-ḱr̥h₂-o-s)", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἀκαρός" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *antra", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "ǭtrò" }, { "alt": "*vъnǫtrь + *-ьnъ", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǫtrь (“inside, within”) (*vъn- (“in”) + *ǫtrь) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǭtrьnъ" }, { "roman": "antṛī", "sense": "Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)", "tags": [ "Hindi" ], "word": "अंतड़ी" }, { "roman": "antaṛī", "sense": "Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)", "word": "ਅੰਤੜੀ" } ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "id": "en-h₁én-ine-pro-adv-WClnU00P", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₁én" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "interior, crux", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *nědro" }, { "english": "kernel, core; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *ędro" }, { "roman": "nidrā", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás", "word": ">? Sanskrit: निद्रा" }, { "roman": "āṇḍa", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás", "word": ">? Sanskrit: आण्ड" }, { "english": "egg, testicle; see there for further descendants", "roman": "aṇḍa", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás", "word": "अण्ड" }, { "sense": "Kamkata-viri", "tags": [ "Kamviri" ], "word": "aṣó" }, { "sense": "Northern Nuristani", "word": "vežegé" }, { "sense": "Southern Nuristani", "word": "žáu" }, { "sense": "Southern Nuristani", "word": "vřav" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*h₁én-i (< *h₁én + *-i (locative suffix))", "word": "eni" }, { "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni", "word": "eni" }, { "english": "male given name", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni", "word": "⇒ Gaulish: Eni-gnus" }, { "english": "daughter; see there for further descendants", "roman": "ini-gena", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni", "word": "⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ" }, { "roman": "ení", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *eni", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἐνί" }, { "roman": "ánīka", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HániHkas", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "अनीक" }, { "roman": "ainika", "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah", "word": "𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬐𐬀" }, { "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah; Northern Kurdish", "word": "enî" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚓᚊᚐᚌᚂᚐᚄ (ineqa-glas); Old Irish", "word": "enech" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *enikʷos", "word": "ėnib" }, { "english": "reproach", "roman": "enīpḗ", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enīkʷos", "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνῑπή" }, { "english": "against", "roman": "enôpa", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἐνῶπα" }, { "english": "face", "roman": "enōpḗ", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa", "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνωπή" }, { "roman": "eis", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens", "word": "Ancient Greek: εἰς" }, { "roman": "es", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens", "word": "ἐς" }, { "roman": "eis", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens", "word": "ἐνς — DoricGreek: εις" }, { "english": "se", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens", "word": "σε" }, { "english": "unto", "roman": "es", "sense": "? *h₁én-s (or later independent creations as counterpart to *h₁eǵʰs)", "word": "𐌄𐌔" }, { "english": "between", "word": "h₁en-tér" }, { "english": "inner, located inside", "word": "h₁én-tero-s" }, { "roman": "entós", "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *entós", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἐντός" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Italic: *entos", "tags": [ "Latin" ], "word": "intus" }, { "alt": "< *entos + l-", "english": "inside", "roman": "entol", "sense": "*h₁en-tós (“(from) inside”)", "word": "⇒ Venetic: 𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌏𐌋" }, { "english": "fat", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”); Old Prussian", "word": "instran" }, { "english": "liver; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”)", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "ę̄trò" }, { "english": "inside; andar, preposition", "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hantara-", "tags": [ "Persian" ], "word": "اندر" }, { "english": "intestine; see there for further descendants", "roman": "ántra-", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántram", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "अन्त्र" }, { "english": "under, below", "word": "h₁n̥-dʰér(i)" }, { "english": "under, below", "word": "h₁n̥-dʰí" }, { "english": "inside", "word": "h₁n̥-dó" }, { "english": "under (the surface); see there for further descendants", "sense": "perhaps", "word": "h₁nér" }, { "alt": "<", "english": "down; inside", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "h₁n-í" }, { "roman": "énkaros", "sense": ">? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s (or *n̥-ḱr̥h₂-o-s)", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἔγκαρος" }, { "roman": "ínkros", "sense": ">? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s (or *n̥-ḱr̥h₂-o-s)", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἴγκρος" }, { "english": "brain", "roman": "akarós", "sense": ">? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s (or *n̥-ḱr̥h₂-o-s)", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "ἀκαρός" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *antra", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "ǭtrò" }, { "alt": "*vъnǫtrь + *-ьnъ", "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǫtrь (“inside, within”) (*vъn- (“in”) + *ǫtrь) (see there for further descendants)", "word": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǭtrьnъ" }, { "roman": "antṛī", "sense": "Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)", "tags": [ "Hindi" ], "word": "अंतड़ी" }, { "roman": "antaṛī", "sense": "Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)", "word": "ਅੰਤੜੀ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ën-" }, "expansion": "Albanian: ën-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Albanian: ën-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "n-" }, "expansion": "Albanian: n-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: n-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "m-" }, "expansion": "Albanian: m-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: m- (before labials)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ի" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: ի (i)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: ի (i) / յ- (y-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*in" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< zero-grade *h₁n̥" }, "expansion": "(< zero-grade *h₁n̥)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in (< zero-grade *h₁n̥)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "ēn" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian: ēn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Prussian: ēn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "iekša" }, "expansion": "Latvian: iekša", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: iekša (< *en-styā-s)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "į", "3": "in" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: į, in", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: į, in (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*vъ(n)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vъ(n)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *vъ(n) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*en" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *en", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *en (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*en" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *en" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐν" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐν (en)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐν (en)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc-arp", "2": "ἰν" }, "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek: ἰν (in)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arcadocypriot Greek: ἰν (in)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*en" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *en", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *en (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: -an", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: -an" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "-ne" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: -ne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: -ne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*e(n)-", "t": "intensifier" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *e(n)- (“intensifier”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *e(n)- (“intensifier”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "a(n)-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: a(n)-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: a(n)-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "e(n)-" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: e(n)-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: e(n)-" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "*h₁én", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European adverbs", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "in" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₁én" }
Download raw JSONL data for h₁én meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.