"h₁én" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁én in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|adverb}} *h₁én
  1. in Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁én-ine-pro-adv-WClnU00P Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Derived forms: h₁en-tér (english: between), h₁én-ter-o-s (english: inner, located inside), h₁n̥-dʰér(i) (english: under, below), h₁n̥-dʰí (english: under, below), h₁n̥-dó (english: inside), >? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s, ἔγκαρος (énkaros) [Ancient-Greek], ἴγκρος (ínkros) [Ancient-Greek], ἀκαρός (akarós) (english: brain) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (*h₁en-tó-s (“(from) inside”)): ⇒ Venetic: 𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌏𐌋 (entol) (alt: < *entos + l-) (english: inside) Derived forms (*h₁n-í (“down”) (< "inside")): ní (english: see there for further descendants), nizъ (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (*h₁n-í (“down”) (< "inside"); Old Armenian): նի- (ni-) Derived forms (*h₁én-i (< h₁én + *-i (locative suffix))): eni (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*h₁én-s): 𐌄𐌔 (es) (english: unto) Derived forms (>? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))): nurþraz (english: see there for further descendants), νειρός (neirós) [Ancient-Greek], νέρτερος (nérteros) [Ancient-Greek], ἐνέρτερος (enérteros) [Ancient-Greek], ἔνερθεν (énerthen) [Ancient-Greek], νέρθεν (nérthen) [Ancient-Greek], ἔνεροι (éneroi) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Kamkata-viri): aṣó [Kamviri] Derived forms (Northern Nuristani): vežegé Derived forms (Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚓᚊᚐᚌᚂᚐᚄ (ineqa-glas); Old Irish): enech (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic): >? Proto-Slavic: *ędro (english: kernel; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *antra): ǭtrò (english: see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”)): ę̄trò (english: liver; see there for further descendants) [Proto-Slavic] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”); Old Prussian): instran (english: fat) Derived forms (Proto-Celtic: *eni): eni, ⇒ Gaulish: Eni-gnus (english: male given name), ⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (ini-gena) (english: daughter; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Celtic: *enikʷos): ėnib (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Celtic: *ni-; Old Irish): ne- Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *eni): ἐνί (ení) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *ens): Ancient Greek: εἰς (eis), ἐςGreek: εις (eis), σε (english: se) Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *entós): ἐντός (entós) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *enīkʷos): ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνῑπή (enīpḗ) (english: reproach) Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa): ἐνῶπα (enôpa) (english: against) [Ancient-Greek], ⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνωπή (enōpḗ) (english: face) Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HániHkas): अनीक (ánīka) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántram): अन्त्र (ántra-) (english: intestine; see there for further descendants) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás): >? Sanskrit: आण्ड (āṇḍa), अण्ड (aṇḍa) (english: egg, testicle; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *Hantara-): اندر (english: inside; andar, preposition) [Persian] Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah): 𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬐𐬀 (ainika) Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah; Northern Kurdish): enî Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *entos): intus (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Derived forms (Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)): अंतड़ी (antṛī) [Hindi], ਅੰਤੜੀ (antaṛī) Derived forms (Southern Nuristani): žáu, vřav Derived forms (⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁ni-téro-): niþer (english: see there for further descendants), नितराम् (nitarā́m) (english: downwards) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǫtrь (“inside, within”) (*vъn- (“in”) + *ǫtrь) (see there for further descendants)): ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǭtrьnъ (alt: *vъnǫtrь + *-ьnъ) (english: see there for further descendants)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ën-"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ën-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Albanian: ën-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "n-"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: n-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: n-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "m-"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: m-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: m- (before labials)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ի"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ի (i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ի (i) / յ- (y-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*in"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< zero-grade *h₁n̥"
          },
          "expansion": "(< zero-grade *h₁n̥)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in (< zero-grade *h₁n̥)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: ēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: ēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "iekša"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: iekša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: iekša (< *en-styā-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "į",
            "3": "in"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: į, in",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: į, in (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*vъ(n)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vъ(n)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *vъ(n) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*en"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *en",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *en (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*en"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐν"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐν (en)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐν (en)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-arp",
            "2": "ἰν"
          },
          "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek: ἰν (in)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arcadocypriot Greek: ἰν (in)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*en"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *en",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *en (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "-ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: -ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: -ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*e(n)-",
            "t": "intensifier"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *e(n)- (“intensifier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *e(n)- (“intensifier”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "a(n)-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: a(n)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: a(n)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "e(n)-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: e(n)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: e(n)-"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁én",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "kernel; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
          "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *ędro"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āṇḍa",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás",
          "word": ">? Sanskrit: आण्ड"
        },
        {
          "english": "egg, testicle; see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "aṇḍa",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás",
          "word": "अण्ड"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Kamkata-viri",
          "tags": [
            "Kamviri"
          ],
          "word": "aṣó"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Northern Nuristani",
          "word": "vežegé"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Southern Nuristani",
          "word": "žáu"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Southern Nuristani",
          "word": "vřav"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₁én-i (< h₁én + *-i (locative suffix))",
          "word": "eni"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni",
          "word": "eni"
        },
        {
          "english": "male given name",
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni",
          "word": "⇒ Gaulish: Eni-gnus"
        },
        {
          "english": "daughter; see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "ini-gena",
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni",
          "word": "⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ení",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *eni",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἐνί"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ánīka",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HániHkas",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "अनीक"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ainika",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah",
          "word": "𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬐𐬀"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah; Northern Kurdish",
          "word": "enî"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚓᚊᚐᚌᚂᚐᚄ (ineqa-glas); Old Irish",
          "word": "enech"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *enikʷos",
          "word": "ėnib"
        },
        {
          "english": "reproach",
          "roman": "enīpḗ",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enīkʷos",
          "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνῑπή"
        },
        {
          "english": "against",
          "roman": "enôpa",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἐνῶπα"
        },
        {
          "english": "face",
          "roman": "enōpḗ",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa",
          "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνωπή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eis",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens",
          "word": "Ancient Greek: εἰς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eis",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens",
          "word": "ἐςGreek: εις"
        },
        {
          "english": "se",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens",
          "word": "σε"
        },
        {
          "english": "unto",
          "roman": "es",
          "sense": "*h₁én-s",
          "word": "𐌄𐌔"
        },
        {
          "english": "between",
          "word": "h₁en-tér"
        },
        {
          "english": "inner, located inside",
          "word": "h₁én-ter-o-s"
        },
        {
          "english": "under, below",
          "word": "h₁n̥-dʰér(i)"
        },
        {
          "english": "under, below",
          "word": "h₁n̥-dʰí"
        },
        {
          "english": "inside",
          "word": "h₁n̥-dó"
        },
        {
          "word": ">? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s"
        },
        {
          "roman": "énkaros",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἔγκαρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ínkros",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἴγκρος"
        },
        {
          "english": "brain",
          "roman": "akarós",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἀκαρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "entós",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *entós",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἐντός"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *entos",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "intus"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< *entos + l-",
          "english": "inside",
          "roman": "entol",
          "sense": "*h₁en-tó-s (“(from) inside”)",
          "word": "⇒ Venetic: 𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌏𐌋"
        },
        {
          "english": "fat",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”); Old Prussian",
          "word": "instran"
        },
        {
          "english": "liver; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”)",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "ę̄trò"
        },
        {
          "english": "inside; andar, preposition",
          "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hantara-",
          "tags": [
            "Persian"
          ],
          "word": "اندر"
        },
        {
          "english": "intestine; see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "ántra-",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántram",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "अन्त्र"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
          "word": "nurþraz"
        },
        {
          "roman": "neirós",
          "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "νειρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nérteros",
          "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "νέρτερος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enérteros",
          "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἐνέρτερος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "énerthen",
          "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἔνερθεν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nérthen",
          "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "νέρθεν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "éneroi",
          "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "ἔνεροι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ni-",
          "sense": "*h₁n-í (“down”) (< \"inside\"); Old Armenian",
          "word": "նի-"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ni-; Old Irish",
          "word": "ne-"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₁n-í (“down”) (< \"inside\")",
          "word": "ní"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*h₁n-í (“down”) (< \"inside\")",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "nizъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁ni-téro-",
          "word": "niþer"
        },
        {
          "english": "downwards",
          "roman": "nitarā́m",
          "sense": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁ni-téro-",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "नितराम्"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *antra",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "ǭtrò"
        },
        {
          "alt": "*vъnǫtrь + *-ьnъ",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǫtrь (“inside, within”) (*vъn- (“in”) + *ǫtrь) (see there for further descendants)",
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǭtrьnъ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antṛī",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)",
          "tags": [
            "Hindi"
          ],
          "word": "अंतड़ी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "antaṛī",
          "sense": "Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)",
          "word": "ਅੰਤੜੀ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁én-ine-pro-adv-WClnU00P",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁én"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kernel; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "word": ">? Proto-Slavic: *ędro"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āṇḍa",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás",
      "word": ">? Sanskrit: आण्ड"
    },
    {
      "english": "egg, testicle; see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "aṇḍa",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hāṇḍrás",
      "word": "अण्ड"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kamkata-viri",
      "tags": [
        "Kamviri"
      ],
      "word": "aṣó"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Northern Nuristani",
      "word": "vežegé"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Southern Nuristani",
      "word": "žáu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Southern Nuristani",
      "word": "vřav"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁én-i (< h₁én + *-i (locative suffix))",
      "word": "eni"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni",
      "word": "eni"
    },
    {
      "english": "male given name",
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni",
      "word": "⇒ Gaulish: Eni-gnus"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter; see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "ini-gena",
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *eni",
      "word": "⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ení",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *eni",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἐνί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ánīka",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HániHkas",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "अनीक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ainika",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah",
      "word": "𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌𐬐𐬀"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *HániHkah; Northern Kurdish",
      "word": "enî"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Primitive Irish: ᚔᚅᚓᚊᚐᚌᚂᚐᚄ (ineqa-glas); Old Irish",
      "word": "enech"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *enikʷos",
      "word": "ėnib"
    },
    {
      "english": "reproach",
      "roman": "enīpḗ",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enīkʷos",
      "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνῑπή"
    },
    {
      "english": "against",
      "roman": "enôpa",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἐνῶπα"
    },
    {
      "english": "face",
      "roman": "enōpḗ",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *enōkʷa",
      "word": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐνωπή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eis",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens",
      "word": "Ancient Greek: εἰς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eis",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens",
      "word": "ἐςGreek: εις"
    },
    {
      "english": "se",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *ens",
      "word": "σε"
    },
    {
      "english": "unto",
      "roman": "es",
      "sense": "*h₁én-s",
      "word": "𐌄𐌔"
    },
    {
      "english": "between",
      "word": "h₁en-tér"
    },
    {
      "english": "inner, located inside",
      "word": "h₁én-ter-o-s"
    },
    {
      "roman": "entós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *entós",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἐντός"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *entos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "intus"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *entos + l-",
      "english": "inside",
      "roman": "entol",
      "sense": "*h₁en-tó-s (“(from) inside”)",
      "word": "⇒ Venetic: 𐌄𐌍𐌕𐌏𐌋"
    },
    {
      "english": "fat",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”); Old Prussian",
      "word": "instran"
    },
    {
      "english": "liver; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *intró (“liver”)",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "ę̄trò"
    },
    {
      "english": "inside; andar, preposition",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hantara-",
      "tags": [
        "Persian"
      ],
      "word": "اندر"
    },
    {
      "english": "intestine; see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "ántra-",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hántram",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "अन्त्र"
    },
    {
      "english": "under, below",
      "word": "h₁n̥-dʰér(i)"
    },
    {
      "english": "under, below",
      "word": "h₁n̥-dʰí"
    },
    {
      "english": "inside",
      "word": "h₁n̥-dó"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
      "word": "nurþraz"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neirós",
      "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "νειρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nérteros",
      "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "νέρτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enérteros",
      "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἐνέρτερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énerthen",
      "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἔνερθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nérthen",
      "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "νέρθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "éneroi",
      "sense": ">? *h₁ner-ó-s (“inner, under”) (< loc.sg. *h₁nér(i))",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἔνεροι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ni-",
      "sense": "*h₁n-í (“down”) (< \"inside\"); Old Armenian",
      "word": "նի-"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ni-; Old Irish",
      "word": "ne-"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁n-í (“down”) (< \"inside\")",
      "word": "ní"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*h₁n-í (“down”) (< \"inside\")",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "nizъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁ni-téro-",
      "word": "niþer"
    },
    {
      "english": "downwards",
      "roman": "nitarā́m",
      "sense": "⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *h₁ni-téro-",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "नितराम्"
    },
    {
      "word": ">? *h₁n̥-ḱr̥h₂-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "roman": "énkaros",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἔγκαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ínkros",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἴγκρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "brain",
      "roman": "akarós",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "ἀκαρός"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *antra",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "ǭtrò"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*vъnǫtrь + *-ьnъ",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǫtrь (“inside, within”) (*vъn- (“in”) + *ǫtrь) (see there for further descendants)",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *vъnǭtrьnъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antṛī",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ],
      "word": "अंतड़ी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antaṛī",
      "sense": "Sanskrit: आन्त्र (āntrá, “innards”)",
      "word": "ਅੰਤੜੀ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "ën-"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: ën-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Albanian: ën-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "n-"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: n-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: n-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "m-"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: m-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: m- (before labials)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ի"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ի (i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ի (i) / յ- (y-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*in"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< zero-grade *h₁n̥"
          },
          "expansion": "(< zero-grade *h₁n̥)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *in (< zero-grade *h₁n̥)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "ēn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: ēn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: ēn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "iekša"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: iekša",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: iekša (< *en-styā-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "į",
            "3": "in"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: į, in",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: į, in (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*vъ(n)"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vъ(n)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *vъ(n) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*en"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *en",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *en (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*en"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐν"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐν (en)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐν (en)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc-arp",
            "2": "ἰν"
          },
          "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek: ἰν (in)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arcadocypriot Greek: ἰν (in)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*en"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *en",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *en (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: -an"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "-ne"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: -ne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: -ne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*e(n)-",
            "t": "intensifier"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *e(n)- (“intensifier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *e(n)- (“intensifier”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "a(n)-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: a(n)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: a(n)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "e(n)-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: e(n)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: e(n)-"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁én",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁én"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.