See gʷʰr̥néwti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջեռնում",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ջեռնում (ǰeṙnum), ջեռանիմ (ǰeṙanim), ջեռիմ (ǰeṙim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ջեռնում (ǰeṙnum), ջեռանիմ (ǰeṙanim), ջեռիմ (ǰeṙim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brinnaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via *gʷʰrn̥w- > *brunw- followed by reanalysis of the ablaut"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via *gʷʰrn̥w- > *brunw- followed by reanalysis of the ablaut)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną (perhaps via *gʷʰrn̥w- > *brunw- followed by reanalysis of the ablaut) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*gʰr̥ṇáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰr̥ṇáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰr̥ṇáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घृणोति",
"tr": "ghṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: घृणोति (ghṛṇóti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: घृणोति (ghṛṇóti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*-néwti",
"t1": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“to heat”) + *-néwti",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰer- (“to heat”) + *-néwti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nudʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néweti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuwós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥numós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥numé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwénti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuh₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuh₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwoh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuth₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuth₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nusó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néweth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuwósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuwédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥numósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥numédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwomosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwn̥tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nurór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwn̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwm̥h₁nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰr̥néwti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰr̥néw",
"2": "gʷʰr̥nu"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰr̥néwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷʰer-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-néwti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be heating"
],
"id": "en-gʷʰr̥néwti-ine-pro-verb-UbEtGlEJ",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰr̥néwti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ջեռնում",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ջեռնում (ǰeṙnum), ջեռանիմ (ǰeṙanim), ջեռիմ (ǰeṙim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ջեռնում (ǰeṙnum), ջեռանիմ (ǰeṙanim), ջեռիմ (ǰeṙim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brinnaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps via *gʷʰrn̥w- > *brunw- followed by reanalysis of the ablaut"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps via *gʷʰrn̥w- > *brunw- followed by reanalysis of the ablaut)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną (perhaps via *gʷʰrn̥w- > *brunw- followed by reanalysis of the ablaut) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰr̥náwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥náwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥náwti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"alt": "*gʰr̥ṇáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰr̥ṇáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gʰr̥ṇáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घृणोति",
"tr": "ghṛṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: घृणोति (ghṛṇóti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: घृणोति (ghṛṇóti)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*-néwti",
"t1": "to heat"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“to heat”) + *-néwti",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gʷʰer- (“to heat”) + *-néwti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-impf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwoh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuyéh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nudʰí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuyéh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néweti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuyéh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuwós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuwé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁tóm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwetes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁tā́m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥numós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥numé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁mé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁té",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwénti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwéntu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwónts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuh₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuh₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwoh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁h₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuth₂ér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuth₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nusó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néweth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁th₂é",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nutó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwetor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁ó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuwósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuwédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁wédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥numósdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥numédʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwomosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁médʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nudʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁dʰh₂wé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwn̥tór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nurór",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwn̥tó",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nuró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥néwontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwih₁ró",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gʷʰr̥nwm̥h₁nós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperfective",
"4": "",
"cat2": "imperfective verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰr̥néwti (imperfective)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gʷʰr̥néw",
"2": "gʷʰr̥nu"
},
"name": "ine-conj-impf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰr̥néwti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nu-present verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *gʷʰer-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-néwti",
"Proto-Indo-European verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be heating"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰr̥néwti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷʰr̥néwti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.