See gʷet- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷét-u ~ gʷt-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷet-yó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*betyos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *betyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *betyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*betyos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *betyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *betyos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*betius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *betius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *betius"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bez"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bez"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "biezo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: biezo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: biezo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷēt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwēdǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kváða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kváða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kváða"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kvåde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kvåde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kvåde, kode"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kåda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kåda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kåda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kwåða"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kwåða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kwåða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷēt-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwēdiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiją",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiją"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kvæði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kvæði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *kvæði"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kvæde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kvæde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kvæde"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin, gum"
],
"id": "en-gʷet--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:resin",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:resin"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷet-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷét-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kweþaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kweþaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷot-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwadjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwadjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwadjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷot-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոչեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կոչեմ (kočʻem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կոչեմ (kočʻem) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷēt-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwēdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷet-í-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwidiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwidiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwidiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷét-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwissiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwissiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwissiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gatati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gatati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gatati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गदति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गदति (gadati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गदति (gadati)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say, speak"
],
"id": "en-gʷet--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:say",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:say"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷet-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷét-u ~ gʷt-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷet-yó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*betyos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *betyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *betyos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*betyos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *betyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *betyos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*betius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *betius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *betius"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bez"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "bez"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: bez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: bez"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "biezo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: biezo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: biezo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷēt-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwēdǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdǭ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kváða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kváða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kváða"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kvåde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kvåde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kvåde, kode"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kåda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: kåda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: kåda"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "kwåða"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: kwåða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: kwåða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷēt-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwēdiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiją",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiją"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kvæði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *kvæði",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *kvæði"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kvæde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: kvæde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: kvæde"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resin, gum"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:resin"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷet-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷét-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kweþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kweþaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kweþaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷot-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwadjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwadjaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwadjaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷot-ye-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կոչեմ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կոչեմ (kočʻem)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կոչեմ (kočʻem) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷēt-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwēdiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwēdiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷet-í-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwidiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwidiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwidiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷét-ti-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwissiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kwissiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kwissiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gatati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gatati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *gatati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गदति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गदति (gadati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गदति (gadati)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say, speak"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:say"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷet-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷet- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.