See gʷelh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelh₂-gʷl̥h₂ (reduplication)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gāgul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gāgul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gāgul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gogël"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gogël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gogël"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelh₂-ond⁽ʰ⁾-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gelandis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gelandis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gelandis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želǫdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *želǫdь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *želǫdь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥h₂-nd⁽ʰ⁾-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*glānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glānts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glānts < *gʷlānds"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glāns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glāns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥h₂-eh₁"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gīlˀē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīlˀē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīlˀē"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zīle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zīle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gìlė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gìlė̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gìlė̃, gỹlė̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gile"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: gile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: gile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷĺ̥h₂-nos or *gʷl̥h₂-enos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաղին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կաղին (kałin)\nArmenian: կաղին (kałin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կաղին (kałin)\nArmenian: կաղին (kałin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷə́lanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́lanos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́lanos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βᾰ́λᾰνος (bắlănos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βᾰ́λᾰνος (bắlănos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tukułin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *tukułin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *tukułin ← *tukałin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տկողին",
"gloss": "hazelnut"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: տկողին (tkoġin, “hazelnut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: տկողին (tkoġin, “hazelnut”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Διὸς βάλᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Διὸς βάλᾰνος (Diòs bálănos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Διὸς βάλᾰνος (Diòs bálănos), διοσβάλᾰνος (diosbálănos, “sweet chestnut”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djouglānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *djouglānts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *djouglānts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūglāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iūglāns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iūglāns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुल",
"t": "glans penis, clitoris",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: गुल (gula, “glans penis, clitoris”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: गुल (gula, “glans penis, clitoris”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acorn"
],
"id": "en-gʷelh₂--ine-pro-root-hPDOyl6-",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷelh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelh₂-gʷl̥h₂ (reduplication)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gāgul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gāgul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gāgul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gogël"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gogël",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gogël"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷelh₂-ond⁽ʰ⁾-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gelandis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gelandis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gelandis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želǫdь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *želǫdь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *želǫdь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥h₂-nd⁽ʰ⁾-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*glānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glānts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glānts < *gʷlānds"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glāns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glāns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷl̥h₂-eh₁"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gīlˀē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīlˀē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gīlˀē"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zīle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zīle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zīle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gìlė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gìlė̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gìlė̃, gỹlė̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gile"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: gile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: gile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʷĺ̥h₂-nos or *gʷl̥h₂-enos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կաղին"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: կաղին (kałin)\nArmenian: կաղին (kałin)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: կաղին (kałin)\nArmenian: կաղին (kałin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gʷə́lanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́lanos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́lanos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βᾰ́λᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: βᾰ́λᾰνος (bắlănos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: βᾰ́λᾰνος (bắlănos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tukułin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *tukułin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *tukułin ← *tukałin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տկողին",
"gloss": "hazelnut"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: տկողին (tkoġin, “hazelnut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: տկողին (tkoġin, “hazelnut”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Διὸς βάλᾰνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Διὸς βάλᾰνος (Diòs bálănos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Διὸς βάλᾰνος (Diòs bálănos), διοσβάλᾰνος (diosbálănos, “sweet chestnut”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djouglānts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *djouglānts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *djouglānts"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūglāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin: iūglāns",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: iūglāns (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गुल",
"t": "glans penis, clitoris",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sanskrit: गुल (gula, “glans penis, clitoris”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sanskrit: गुल (gula, “glans penis, clitoris”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"acorn"
],
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷelh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷelh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.