See gʰeldʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰeldʰ-(e-)ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želsti",
"qq": "unless borrowed from Germanic",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *želsti (unless borrowed from Germanic)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *želsti (unless borrowed from Germanic) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*geldaną",
"t": "pay, have value",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *geldaną (“pay, have value”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *geldaną (“pay, have value”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from an earlier root noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gʰéld</i> in view of e-grade, if not deverbal in Proto-Celtic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from an earlier root noun *gʰéld in view of e-grade, if not deverbal in Proto-Celtic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*gʰeldʰ-o-m (possibly from an earlier root noun *gʰéld in view of e-grade, if not deverbal in Proto-Celtic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*geldom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *geldom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *geldom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gell",
"t": "pledge, promise"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gell (“pledge, promise”)\nMiddle Irish: gell\nIrish: geall\nScottish Gaelic: geall\n⇒ Middle Irish: gillán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gell (“pledge, promise”)\nMiddle Irish: gell\nIrish: geall\nScottish Gaelic: geall\n⇒ Middle Irish: gillán"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeldʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repay, pay"
],
"id": "en-gʰeldʰ--ine-pro-root-62~JT8Gz",
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰeldʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰeldʰ-(e-)ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želsti",
"qq": "unless borrowed from Germanic",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *želsti (unless borrowed from Germanic)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *želsti (unless borrowed from Germanic) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*geldaną",
"t": "pay, have value",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *geldaną (“pay, have value”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *geldaną (“pay, have value”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly from an earlier root noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gʰéld</i> in view of e-grade, if not deverbal in Proto-Celtic"
},
"expansion": "(possibly from an earlier root noun *gʰéld in view of e-grade, if not deverbal in Proto-Celtic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*gʰeldʰ-o-m (possibly from an earlier root noun *gʰéld in view of e-grade, if not deverbal in Proto-Celtic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*geldom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *geldom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *geldom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gell",
"t": "pledge, promise"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gell (“pledge, promise”)\nMiddle Irish: gell\nIrish: geall\nScottish Gaelic: geall\n⇒ Middle Irish: gillán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gell (“pledge, promise”)\nMiddle Irish: gell\nIrish: geall\nScottish Gaelic: geall\n⇒ Middle Irish: gillán"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeldʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to repay, pay"
],
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰeldʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰeldʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.