See glewbʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glewbʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléwbʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kleubaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kleubaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*glouβō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glouβō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glouβō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glúbʰ-e-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*glúpʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *glúpʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *glúpʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλύφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλύφω (glúphō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γλύφω (glúphō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klaubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaubijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaubijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glewbʰ-m-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*glouβ(s)mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glouβ(s)mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glouβ(s)mā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glūma",
"t": "husk, chaff"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glūma (“husk, chaff”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glūma (“husk, chaff”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléwbʰ-ti-s ~ *glubʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kluftiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kluftiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glubʰ-on-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klubô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klubô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klubō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klubō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chlobo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chlobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chlobo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klobe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klobe"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khlóop"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khlóop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khlóop"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klobe",
"3": "Kloben"
},
"expansion": "German: Klobe, Kloben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Klobe, Kloben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clove"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kloof\nAfrikaans: kloof\n→ English: kloof\n→ Papiamentu: kloof (dated)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kloof\nAfrikaans: kloof\n→ English: kloof\n→ Papiamentu: kloof (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klofi",
"t": "fork of a river"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klofi (“fork of a river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klofi (“fork of a river”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clufu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clufu\nMiddle English: clove, clof, clowe\nEnglish: clove\nScots: clow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clufu\nMiddle English: clove, clof, clowe\nEnglish: clove\nScots: clow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klof",
"t": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klof (“fissure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klof (“fissure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klof",
"t": "crotch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klof (“crotch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klof (“crotch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*clob",
"t": "tongs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: *clob (“tongs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: *clob (“tongs”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tlú"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tlú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tlú, clobhadh (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cloughyn",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cloughyn pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cloughyn pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clobha"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clobha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clobha"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to split"
],
"id": "en-glewbʰ--ine-pro-root-zKqm4F1n",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glewbʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléwbʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kleubaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kleubaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kleubaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*glouβō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glouβō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glouβō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glúbʰ-e-ti (thematic zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*glúpʰō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *glúpʰō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *glúpʰō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλύφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλύφω (glúphō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γλύφω (glúphō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klaubijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaubijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaubijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glewbʰ-m-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*glouβ(s)mā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glouβ(s)mā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glouβ(s)mā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glūma",
"t": "husk, chaff"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glūma (“husk, chaff”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glūma (“husk, chaff”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléwbʰ-ti-s ~ *glubʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kluftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kluftiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *kluftiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glubʰ-on-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klubô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klubô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klubô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klubō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klubō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chlobo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chlobo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chlobo"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klobe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klobe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klobe"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khlóop"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khlóop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khlóop"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Klobe",
"3": "Kloben"
},
"expansion": "German: Klobe, Kloben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Klobe, Kloben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clove"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clove"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kloof"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kloof\nAfrikaans: kloof\n→ English: kloof\n→ Papiamentu: kloof (dated)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kloof\nAfrikaans: kloof\n→ English: kloof\n→ Papiamentu: kloof (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klofi",
"t": "fork of a river"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klofi (“fork of a river”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klofi (“fork of a river”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clufu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: clufu\nMiddle English: clove, clof, clowe\nEnglish: clove\nScots: clow",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: clufu\nMiddle English: clove, clof, clowe\nEnglish: clove\nScots: clow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klof",
"t": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: klof (“fissure”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: klof (“fissure”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klof",
"t": "crotch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: klof (“crotch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: klof (“crotch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*clob",
"t": "tongs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: *clob (“tongs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: *clob (“tongs”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tlú"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tlú",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tlú, clobhadh (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cloughyn",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Manx: cloughyn pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: cloughyn pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "clobha"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: clobha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: clobha"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to split"
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glewbʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.