"gerbʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gerbʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to carve Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gérbʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kerbaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kerbaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kerbaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gr̥bʰ-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*grəpʰō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəpʰō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəpʰō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gr̥bʰ-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gérbʰ-mn̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*grəpmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəpmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəpmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "γράμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γράμμα (grámma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: γράμμα (grámma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žerbъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žerbъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *žerbъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žerbьjь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žerbьjь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *žerbьjь (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerbʰ--ine-pro-root-UAfC37a9",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gérbʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kerbaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kerbaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kerbaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gr̥bʰ-é-ti (tudati-type thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*grəpʰō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəpʰō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəpʰō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gr̥bʰ-tó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gérbʰ-mn̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*grəpmə"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəpmə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *grəpmə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "γράμμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γράμμα (grámma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: γράμμα (grámma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žerbъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žerbъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *žerbъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žerbьjь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žerbьjь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *žerbьjь (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerbʰ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gerbʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.