"gelH-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gelH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Formally unable to be related to Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald, naked”); however, the superficial phonetic and semantic resemblance of the two roots, as well as the existence of words meaning "bald" (a non-basic vocabulary term) in various descendants of both roots via the same suffixing pattern of -wó-s, is striking. Etymology templates: {{ncog|ine-pro|*kl̥H-|t=bald, naked}} Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald, naked”)
  1. naked Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gelH--ine-pro-root-EqZnyb5v
  2. head Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gelH--ine-pro-root-ny5tM6Nx Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*golH-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*golъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *golъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *golъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*golH-weh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gāla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gāla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "guall"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: guall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: guall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galˀwā́ˀ\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: golva\nLatvian: gal̂va\nLithuanian: galvà\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: gallū, galwo\nSudovian: kałfa\nProto-Slavic: *golvà (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galˀwā́ˀ\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: golva\nLatvian: gal̂va\nLithuanian: galvà\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: gallū, galwo\nSudovian: kałfa\nProto-Slavic: *golvà (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*golH-wo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*galˀwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galˀwas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galˀwas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*golvъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *golvъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *golvъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kalwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kalwaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kalwaz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kl̥H-",
        "t": "bald, naked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald, naked”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally unable to be related to Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald, naked”); however, the superficial phonetic and semantic resemblance of the two roots, as well as the existence of words meaning \"bald\" (a non-basic vocabulary term) in various descendants of both roots via the same suffixing pattern of -wó-s, is striking.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gelH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelH--ine-pro-root-EqZnyb5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-gelH--ine-pro-root-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "gelH-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*golH-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*golъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *golъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *golъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*golH-weh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gāla"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gāla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gāla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "guall"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: guall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: guall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*galˀwā́ˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galˀwā́ˀ\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: golva\nLatvian: gal̂va\nLithuanian: galvà\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: gallū, galwo\nSudovian: kałfa\nProto-Slavic: *golvà (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galˀwā́ˀ\nEast Baltic:\nLatgalian: golva\nLatvian: gal̂va\nLithuanian: galvà\nWest Baltic:\nOld Prussian: gallū, galwo\nSudovian: kałfa\nProto-Slavic: *golvà (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*golH-wo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*galˀwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galˀwas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *galˀwas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*golvъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *golvъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *golvъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kalwaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kalwaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kalwaz (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kl̥H-",
        "t": "bald, naked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald, naked”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally unable to be related to Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H- (“bald, naked”); however, the superficial phonetic and semantic resemblance of the two roots, as well as the existence of words meaning \"bald\" (a non-basic vocabulary term) in various descendants of both roots via the same suffixing pattern of -wó-s, is striking.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gelH-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "gelH-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gelH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.