See gʷet- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷét-u"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷt-éw-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "biezo"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*betius"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*betyos"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*betyos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷet-yó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kvåde"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kode"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kåda"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "kwåða"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "kváða"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwēdǭ"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷēt-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kvæde"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*kvæði"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwēdiją"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷēt-yo-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin, gum"
],
"id": "en-gʷet--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:resin",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:resin"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷet-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kweþaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷét-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwadjaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷot-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kočʻem",
"word": "կոչեմ"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷot-ye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwēdiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷēt-i-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwidiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷet-í-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwissiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷét-ti-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*gatati"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gadati",
"word": "गदति"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say, speak"
],
"id": "en-gʷet--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:say",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:say"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷet-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷét-u"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷt-éw-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bez"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "biezo"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*betius"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*betyos"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*betyos"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷet-yó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kvåde"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kode"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kåda"
},
{
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"word": "kwåða"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "kváða"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwēdǭ"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷēt-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "kvæde"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "*kvæði"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwēdiją"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷēt-yo-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resin, gum"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:resin"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷet-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kweþaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷét-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwadjaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷot-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kočʻem",
"word": "կոչեմ"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷot-ye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwēdiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷēt-i-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwidiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷet-í-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwissiz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷét-ti-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*gatati"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gadati",
"word": "गदति"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷet-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to say, speak"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:say"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʷet-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷet- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.