See gʷelH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "keł",
"sense": "wound, sore, ulcer",
"word": "կեղ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kełem",
"sense": "to torment, torture, afflict",
"word": "կեղեմ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kełerǰ",
"sense": "complaint, grievance, pain",
"word": "կեղերջ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "γwəzārawə́l",
"sense": "throw, cause to fall, knock over",
"word": "غوزارول"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "ni-γrāⁱre",
"sense": "to throw down",
"word": "𐬥𐬌-𐬖𐬭𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gerzin",
"sense": "arrow",
"word": "گرزین"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*gráHti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gráHti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to sting",
"word": "dzel̂t"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to hurt severely",
"word": "gélti"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwelaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷelH-éti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"sense": "to die",
"word": "*balnīti"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥-né-h₁-ti ~ *gʷl̥-n-h₁-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žędlo"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷelHtlom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žędlo"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷelHdʰlom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bélos",
"sense": "missile",
"word": "βέλος"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷélH-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "belónē",
"word": "βελόνη"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷelH-ón-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bélemnon",
"word": "βέλεμνον"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷélH-m̥n-o-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "Belatucadros"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"sense": "death",
"word": "belatu-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷélH-tus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to fly",
"word": "volō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*gʷelājō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to fly",
"word": "volō"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*gʷelāō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷelh₁-éh₂-ye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ballízō",
"word": "βαλλίζω"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-id-yé-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "blêma",
"word": "βλῆμα"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-mn̥"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "blētós",
"word": "βλητός"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "blêtron",
"word": "βλῆτρον"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-trom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwaljaną"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "boléō",
"word": "βολέω"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷolH-éye-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*kwalm"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷolH-mos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "tip, end; death",
"word": "gals"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "tip, end; death",
"word": "gãlas"
},
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "death",
"word": "gallan (acc.), golis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*galas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bólos",
"word": "βόλος"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷόlH-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "acute pain",
"word": "gėlà"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "želĭ",
"word": "жель"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žēl"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "žalʹ",
"word": "жаль"
}
],
"lang": "Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bállō",
"word": "βάλλω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bolḗ",
"word": "βολή"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bolís",
"word": "βολίς"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "udgūrṇa",
"word": "उद्गूर्ण"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing"
],
"id": "en-gʷelH--ine-pro-root-ZY08b0z~",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷelH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gálati",
"sense": "to drip",
"word": "गलति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gálati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷélH-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "galita",
"sense": "oozed, melted",
"word": "गलित"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "ਗਿੱਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "ਗਿਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍigṇā",
"word": "ਡਿਗਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "گِڈَّݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "گِڈݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍiggaṇā",
"word": "ڈِگَّݨَا"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "डिगना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḍignā",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ڈگنا"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "ਗਿੱਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "ਗਿਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍigṇā",
"word": "ਡਿਗਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "گِڈَّݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "گِڈݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍiggaṇā",
"word": "ڈِگَّݨَا"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "डिगना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḍignā",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ڈگنا"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "*giṭa",
"sense": "dripped",
"word": "*𑀕𑀺𑀝"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "ਗਿੱਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "ਗਿਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍigṇā",
"word": "ਡਿਗਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "گِڈَّݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "گِڈݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍiggaṇā",
"word": "ڈِگَّݨَا"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "डिगना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḍignā",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ڈگنا"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "*giḍa",
"word": "*𑀕𑀺𑀟"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "ਗਿੱਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "ਗਿਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍigṇā",
"word": "ਡਿਗਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "گِڈَّݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "گِڈݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍiggaṇā",
"word": "ڈِگَّݨَا"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "डिगना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḍignā",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ڈگنا"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "*giḍḍaï",
"sense": "dripps, falls",
"word": "*𑀕𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gl̥Htás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*kwellan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "garaṇa",
"sense": "dripping",
"word": "गरण"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गिरना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "girnu",
"word": "गिर्नु"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "giribā",
"word": "ଗିରିବା"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Marwari",
"lang_code": "mwr",
"roman": "giri",
"word": "𑅗𑅑𑅭𑅑"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "garvũ",
"word": "ગરવું"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
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],
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[
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-id-yé-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "βλῆμα"
}
],
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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"word": "βλητός"
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],
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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"roman": "blêtron",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-trom"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*kwaljaną"
},
{
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{
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"roman": "boléō",
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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],
"word": "*gʷolH-éye-"
},
{
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{
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"word": "*kwalm"
}
],
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],
"word": "*gʷolH-mos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "tip, end; death",
"word": "gals"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "tip, end; death",
"word": "gãlas"
},
{
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"lang_code": "prg",
"sense": "death",
"word": "gallan (acc.), golis"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*galas"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bólos",
"word": "βόλος"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
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],
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"sense": "acute pain",
"word": "gėlà"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "želĭ",
"word": "жель"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "žēl"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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"roman": "žalʹ",
"word": "жаль"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bállō",
"word": "βάλλω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bolḗ",
"word": "βολή"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bolís",
"word": "βολίς"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "udgūrṇa",
"word": "उद्गूर्ण"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
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],
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],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
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],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
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"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷelH-"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gálati",
"sense": "to drip",
"word": "गलति"
}
],
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"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gálati"
}
],
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],
"word": "*gʷélH-e-ti"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "hit"
}
],
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],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-yé-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"sense": "oozed, melted",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "ਗਿੱਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "ਗਿਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍigṇā",
"word": "ਡਿਗਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "گِڈَّݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "گِڈݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍiggaṇā",
"word": "ڈِگَّݨَا"
}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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"word": "डिगना"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ur",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḍignā",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ڈگنا"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
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"word": "ਗਿੱਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "ਗਿਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍigṇā",
"word": "ਡਿਗਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "گِڈَّݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "گِڈݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍiggaṇā",
"word": "ڈِگَّݨَا"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
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"lang_code": "unknown",
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"borrowed"
]
},
{
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "डिगना"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḍignā",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ڈگنا"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "*giṭa",
"sense": "dripped",
"word": "*𑀕𑀺𑀝"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
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"word": "ਗਿੱਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "ਗਿਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍigṇā",
"word": "ਡਿਗਣਾ"
},
{
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"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "گِڈَّݨَا"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "گِڈݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍiggaṇā",
"word": "ڈِگَّݨَا"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
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"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
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"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "डिगना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḍignā",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ڈگنا"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "*giḍa",
"word": "*𑀕𑀺𑀟"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "ਗਿੱਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "ਗਿਡਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Gurmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍigṇā",
"word": "ਡਿਗਣਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍḍaṇā",
"word": "گِڈَّݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "giḍṇā",
"word": "گِڈݨَا"
},
{
"lang": "Shahmukhi script",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "ḍiggaṇā",
"word": "ڈِگَّݨَا"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "डिगना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ḍignā",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "ڈگنا"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "*giḍḍaï",
"sense": "dripps, falls",
"word": "*𑀕𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gl̥Htás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷl̥H-tós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*kwellan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "garaṇa",
"sense": "dripping",
"word": "गरण"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गिरना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "girnu",
"word": "गिर्नु"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "giribā",
"word": "ଗିରିବା"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Marwari",
"lang_code": "mwr",
"roman": "giri",
"word": "𑅗𑅑𑅭𑅑"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "garvũ",
"word": "ગરવું"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"roman": "giraï",
"word": "गिरइ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿਰਨਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गिरना"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "girnu",
"word": "गिर्नु"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "giribā",
"word": "ଗିରିବା"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "mwr",
"roman": "giri",
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},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
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}
],
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"roman": "giraï",
"word": "गिरइ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿਰਨਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "*giraï",
"word": "*𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀇"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गिरना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "girnu",
"word": "गिर्नु"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "giribā",
"word": "ଗିରିବା"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "mwr",
"roman": "giri",
"word": "𑅗𑅑𑅭𑅑"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "garvũ",
"word": "ગરવું"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"roman": "giraï",
"word": "गिरइ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿਰਨਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गिरना"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "girnu",
"word": "गिर्नु"
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"roman": "giribā",
"word": "ଗିରିବା"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Marwari",
"lang_code": "mwr",
"roman": "giri",
"word": "𑅗𑅑𑅭𑅑"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "garvũ",
"word": "ગરવું"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"roman": "giraï",
"word": "गिरइ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿਰਨਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "girnā",
"word": "گرنا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "*giraï",
"word": "*𑀕𑀺𑀭𑀇"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "*girati",
"sense": "falls",
"word": "*गिरति"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गीला"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gīlā",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "گِیلَا"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "gríỊa"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "gīlo",
"word": "गीलो"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿੱਲਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gillā",
"word": "گِلَّا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गीला"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gīlā",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "گِیلَا"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "gríỊa"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "gīlo",
"word": "गीलो"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿੱਲਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gillā",
"word": "گِلَّا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "*grilla",
"sense": "wet, damp",
"word": "*𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गीला"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gīlā",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "گِیلَا"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "gríỊa"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "gīlo",
"word": "गीलो"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿੱਲਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gillā",
"word": "گِلَّا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gilla",
"word": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गीला"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gīlā",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "گِیلَا"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "gríỊa"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "gīlo",
"word": "गीलो"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿੱਲਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gillā",
"word": "گِلَّا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गीला"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gīlā",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "گِیلَا"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "gríỊa"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "gīlo",
"word": "गीलो"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿੱਲਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gillā",
"word": "گِلَّا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "*grilla",
"sense": "wet, damp",
"word": "*𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "गीला"
},
{
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "gīlā",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "گِیلَا"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"sense": "wet",
"word": "gríỊa"
},
{
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "gīlo",
"word": "गीलो"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"word": "ਗਿੱਲਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "gillā",
"word": "گِلَّا"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "gilla",
"word": "𑀕𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "oozing",
"word": "*gl̥(H)-d-lá"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "glai",
"sense": "is weary",
"word": "ग्लै"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "glāti",
"word": "ग्लाति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "to collapse",
"word": "klāy-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to lie down",
"word": "gul̃ti"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "gul̃t"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "to drip > to collapse, be weary",
"word": "*gʷl̥H-eH-"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drip, ooze"
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
],
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:drip"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʷelH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷelH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (22.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.