See gʷʰedʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰédʰ-ye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "théssasthai",
"sense": "to pray for",
"word": "θέσσασθαι"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰḗdʰ-s-t ~ *gʷʰédʰ-s-n̥t"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pothéō",
"word": "ποθέω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰodʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to miss",
"word": "pasigèsti"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "pasigendù"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žę̄dàti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žęďati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*gend-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰ-ne-dʰ- ~ *gʷʰ-n̥-dʰ-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gweddi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "geis"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "curse, taboo",
"word": "geiss"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*gʷeddis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰédʰ-ti-s ~ *gʷʰdʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "request, plea",
"word": "*bedō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰedʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "guí"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "curse, imprecation",
"word": "gwee"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "guidhe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "prayer",
"word": "guide"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*gʷedyā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰedʰ-yeh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gādha",
"sense": "desire, cupidity",
"word": "गाध"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "póthos",
"word": "πόθος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰodʰ-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "gotʻi",
"sense": "worship, sorcery",
"word": "գոթի"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to mourn",
"word": "gedė́ti"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "gedžiù"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žęděti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gedḗˀtei"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "to desire",
"word": "gedáuti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pothḗ",
"word": "ποθή"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰedʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to request, pray, ask for"
],
"id": "en-gʷʰedʰ--ine-pro-root-pZYwPikM",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰedʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰédʰ-ye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "théssasthai",
"sense": "to pray for",
"word": "θέσσασθαι"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰḗdʰ-s-t ~ *gʷʰédʰ-s-n̥t"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pothéō",
"word": "ποθέω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰodʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to miss",
"word": "pasigèsti"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "pasigendù"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žę̄dàti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žęďati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*gend-"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰ-ne-dʰ- ~ *gʷʰ-n̥-dʰ-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gweddi"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "geis"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "curse, taboo",
"word": "geiss"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*gʷeddis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰédʰ-ti-s ~ *gʷʰdʰ-téy-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "request, plea",
"word": "*bedō"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰedʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "guí"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "curse, imprecation",
"word": "gwee"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "guidhe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "prayer",
"word": "guide"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*gʷedyā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰedʰ-yeh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gādha",
"sense": "desire, cupidity",
"word": "गाध"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "póthos",
"word": "πόθος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʷʰodʰ-os"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "gotʻi",
"sense": "worship, sorcery",
"word": "գոթի"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Armenian",
"lang_code": "hyx-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to mourn",
"word": "gedė́ti"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "gedžiù"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*žęděti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gedḗˀtei"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"sense": "to desire",
"word": "gedáuti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "pothḗ",
"word": "ποθή"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰedʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to request, pray, ask for"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"pray",
"pray"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʷʰedʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʷʰedʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.