"gʰrey-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gʰrey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Extended from *gʰer- (“to rub”).
  1. to smear Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-CLyELLoj Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots: 65 0 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 88 0 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 94 0 6
  2. to paint Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-f7weZDiM
  3. to streak Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-Rt2E9Fhc

Download JSON data for gʰrey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (1.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*grīmô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *grīmô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *grīmô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χρίω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρίω (khríō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χρίω (khríō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "घृ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: घृ (ghṛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: घृ (ghṛ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extended from *gʰer- (“to rub”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 0 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smear"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-CLyELLoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to paint"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-f7weZDiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to streak"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-Rt2E9Fhc",
      "links": [
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʰrey-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*grīmô"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *grīmô",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *grīmô (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χρίω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρίω (khríō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: χρίω (khríō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "घृ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: घृ (ghṛ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: घृ (ghṛ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extended from *gʰer- (“to rub”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to paint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to streak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʰrey-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.