See gʰrey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted derivations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *grīmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *grīmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρίω (khríō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χρίω (khríō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "griẽti",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: griẽti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krìet",
"t": "to skim"
},
"expansion": "Latvian krìet (“to skim”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or possibly a variant with g- from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*krey-</i>, compare Latvian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lv\">krìet</i> (“to skim”)"
},
"expansion": "(or possibly a variant with g- from *krey-, compare Latvian krìet (“to skim”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: griẽti (or possibly a variant with g- from *krey-, compare Latvian krìet (“to skim”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer->rub",
"id": "smear",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *gʰer- (“to rub”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 0 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smear"
],
"id": "en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-CLyELLoj",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paint"
],
"id": "en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-f7weZDiM",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to streak"
],
"id": "en-gʰrey--ine-pro-root-Rt2E9Fhc",
"links": [
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰrey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted derivations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grīmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *grīmô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *grīmô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρίω (khríō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χρίω (khríō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "griẽti",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: griẽti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krìet",
"t": "to skim"
},
"expansion": "Latvian krìet (“to skim”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or possibly a variant with g- from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*krey-</i>, compare Latvian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"lv\">krìet</i> (“to skim”)"
},
"expansion": "(or possibly a variant with g- from *krey-, compare Latvian krìet (“to skim”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: griẽti (or possibly a variant with g- from *krey-, compare Latvian krìet (“to skim”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer->rub",
"id": "smear",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *gʰer- (“to rub”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to smear"
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paint"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to streak"
],
"links": [
[
"streak",
"streak"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰrey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰrey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.