"gʰrebh₂-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gʰrebh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to seize, grab Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʰrebh₂--ine-pro-root-Uo0E3ZoO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CReCH-shaped roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CReCH-shaped roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0
  2. to dig, rake Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʰrebh₂--ine-pro-root-KhiyzUL~
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰrébh₂-t ~ *gʰr̥bh₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अग्रभीत्",
            "tr": "ágrabhīt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अग्रभीत् (ágrabhīt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अग्रभीत् (ágrabhīt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬔𐬭𐬀𐬠𐬆𐬨"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬭𐬀𐬠𐬆𐬨 (grabəm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬭𐬀𐬠𐬆𐬨 (grabəm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "alt": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "t": "to pick up, lift, take",
            "tr": "kar(ap)p-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Hittite: [script needed] (kar(ap)p-, “to pick up, lift, take”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zi"
          },
          "expansion": "ᶻⁱ",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "More likely from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kerp-</i> (“to pick, pluck”).",
            "group": "n",
            "name": "n1"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "ref"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Hittite: [script needed] (kar(ap)p-, “to pick up, lift, take”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰr̥b-né-h₂-ti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰe-gʰróbh₂-e ~ *gʰe-gʰr̥bh₂-ḗr (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰagrábʰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagrábʰa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagrábʰa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́agrábʰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agrábʰa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agrábʰa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जग्रभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जग्रभ (jagrabha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जग्रभ (jagrabha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬘𐬁𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬠𐬎𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬁𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬠𐬎𐬱 (jāgər^əbuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬁𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬠𐬎𐬱 (jāgər^əbuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰróbh₂-e-ti (o-grade thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*grabaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *grabaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *grabaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰrobh₂-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*grabiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *grabiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *grabiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰr̥b-yé-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "alt": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣",
            "3": "𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣",
            "t2": "picks up, lifts up, takes",
            "tr1": "kar-pí-i-ez-zi",
            "tr2": "kar-ap-pí-ez-zi",
            "ts2": "kr̩pjɛt͡sːi",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣 (kar-pí-i-ez-zi), 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣 (kar-ap-pí-ez-zi /⁠kr̩pjɛt͡sːi⁠/, “picks up, lifts up, takes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "group": "n",
            "name": "n1"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "ref"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣 (kar-pí-i-ez-zi), 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣 (kar-ap-pí-ez-zi /⁠kr̩pjɛt͡sːi⁠/, “picks up, lifts up, takes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰróbh₂-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*grábʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grábʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grábʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*grábʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grábʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grábʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "ग्रभ",
            "3": "ग्राभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: ग्रभ (grabha), ग्राभ (grābha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: ग्रभ (grabha), ग्राभ (grābha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-cls",
            "2": "ग्रह",
            "3": "ग्राह"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: ग्रह (graha), ग्राह (grāha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Sanskrit: ग्रह (graha), ग्राह (grāha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*grobъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *grobъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *grobъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰrébh₂-tus ~ *gʰr̥bh₂-téws"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*graftuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *graftuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *graftuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gretì"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gretì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *gretì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*grabą",
            "3": "*grōbō",
            "4": "*grōbiz",
            "5": "*grēbiz",
            "6": "*grubilōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *grabą, *grōbō, *grōbiz, *grēbiz, *grubilōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *grabą, *grōbō, *grōbiz, *grēbiz, *grubilōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "grebt",
            "t": "to scrape, excavate, seize"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: grebt (“to scrape, excavate, seize”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: grebt (“to scrape, excavate, seize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*grabʰ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grabʰ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grabʰ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*grabʰ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grabʰ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grabʰ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "ग्रभ्"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: ग्रभ् (grabh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: ग्रभ् (grabh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-cls",
            "2": "ग्रह्"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: ग्रह् (grah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Sanskrit: ग्रह् (grah)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrebh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReCH-shaped roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, grab"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰrebh₂--ine-pro-root-Uo0E3ZoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, rake"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰrebh₂--ine-pro-root-KhiyzUL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Winter's law",
    "de:Norbert Oettinger"
  ],
  "word": "gʰrebh₂-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CReCH-shaped roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰrébh₂-t ~ *gʰr̥bh₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अग्रभीत्",
            "tr": "ágrabhīt"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अग्रभीत् (ágrabhīt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अग्रभीत् (ágrabhīt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬔𐬭𐬀𐬠𐬆𐬨"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬭𐬀𐬠𐬆𐬨 (grabəm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬭𐬀𐬠𐬆𐬨 (grabəm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "alt": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "t": "to pick up, lift, take",
            "tr": "kar(ap)p-",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Hittite: [script needed] (kar(ap)p-, “to pick up, lift, take”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zi"
          },
          "expansion": "ᶻⁱ",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "More likely from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kerp-</i> (“to pick, pluck”).",
            "group": "n",
            "name": "n1"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "ref"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Hittite: [script needed] (kar(ap)p-, “to pick up, lift, take”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰr̥b-né-h₂-ti (nasal-infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰe-gʰróbh₂-e ~ *gʰe-gʰr̥bh₂-ḗr (stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ǰagrábʰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagrábʰa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰagrábʰa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́agrábʰa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agrábʰa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́agrábʰa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "जग्रभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: जग्रभ (jagrabha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: जग्रभ (jagrabha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬘𐬁𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬠𐬎𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬁𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬠𐬎𐬱 (jāgər^əbuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬁𐬔𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬠𐬎𐬱 (jāgər^əbuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰróbh₂-e-ti (o-grade thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*grabaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *grabaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *grabaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰrobh₂-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*grabiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *grabiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *grabiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰr̥b-yé-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "alt": "",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣",
            "3": "𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣",
            "t2": "picks up, lifts up, takes",
            "tr1": "kar-pí-i-ez-zi",
            "tr2": "kar-ap-pí-ez-zi",
            "ts2": "kr̩pjɛt͡sːi",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣 (kar-pí-i-ez-zi), 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣 (kar-ap-pí-ez-zi /⁠kr̩pjɛt͡sːi⁠/, “picks up, lifts up, takes”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "group": "n",
            "name": "n1"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "ref"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Hittite: 𒋼𒀀𒁉𒄿𒄑𒍣 (kar-pí-i-ez-zi), 𒋼𒀀𒀊𒁉𒄑𒍣 (kar-ap-pí-ez-zi /⁠kr̩pjɛt͡sːi⁠/, “picks up, lifts up, takes”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰróbh₂-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*grábʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grábʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grábʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*grábʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grábʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grábʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "ग्रभ",
            "3": "ग्राभ"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: ग्रभ (grabha), ग्राभ (grābha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: ग्रभ (grabha), ग्राभ (grābha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-cls",
            "2": "ग्रह",
            "3": "ग्राह"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: ग्रह (graha), ग्राह (grāha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Sanskrit: ग्रह (graha), ग्राह (grāha) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*grobъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *grobъ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *grobъ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰrébh₂-tus ~ *gʰr̥bh₂-téws"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*graftuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *graftuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *graftuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*gretì"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *gretì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *gretì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*grabą",
            "3": "*grōbō",
            "4": "*grōbiz",
            "5": "*grēbiz",
            "6": "*grubilōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *grabą, *grōbō, *grōbiz, *grēbiz, *grubilōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *grabą, *grōbō, *grōbiz, *grēbiz, *grubilōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "grebt",
            "t": "to scrape, excavate, seize"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: grebt (“to scrape, excavate, seize”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: grebt (“to scrape, excavate, seize”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*grabʰ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grabʰ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *grabʰ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*grabʰ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grabʰ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *grabʰ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "ग्रभ्"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: ग्रभ् (grabh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: ग्रभ् (grabh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-cls",
            "2": "ग्रह्"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit: ग्रह् (grah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Sanskrit: ग्रह् (grah)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰrebh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize, grab"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, rake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "rake",
          "rake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Winter's law",
    "de:Norbert Oettinger"
  ],
  "word": "gʰrebh₂-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gʰrebh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.