See gʰeydʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʰeydʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰeydʰ-lós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gēstlos",
"t": "hostage; bail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gēstlos (“hostage; bail”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gēstlos (“hostage; bail”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰeydʰ-yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*géistei",
"3": "*gístei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *géistei, *gístei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *géistei, *gístei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geĩsti",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: geĩsti (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: geĩsti (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gàidît",
"t": "to wait"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gàidît (“to wait”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gàidît (“to wait”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gēide",
"3": "giēidi",
"pos2": "3rd pl.",
"t2": "they wait"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: gēide, giēidi (“[they] wait”, 3rd pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: gēide, giēidi (“[they] wait”, 3rd pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰidʰ-éh₂yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gidā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gidā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gidā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьdàti",
"t": "to wait; to expect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žьdàti (“to wait; to expect”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žьdàti (“to wait; to expect”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰeydʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīdaz",
"t": "greed, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gīdaz (“greed, desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gīdaz (“greed, desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gīd",
"t": "greed, avarice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gīd (“greed, avarice”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gīd (“greed, avarice”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gīdisōn",
"der": "1",
"t": "to be greedy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeydʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to yearn for"
],
"id": "en-gʰeydʰ--ine-pro-root-Wkr3cDxi",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰeydʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰeydʰ-lós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gēstlos",
"t": "hostage; bail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gēstlos (“hostage; bail”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gēstlos (“hostage; bail”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰeydʰ-yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*géistei",
"3": "*gístei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *géistei, *gístei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *géistei, *gístei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geĩsti",
"t": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: geĩsti (“to desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: geĩsti (“to desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gàidît",
"t": "to wait"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: gàidît (“to wait”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: gàidît (“to wait”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gēide",
"3": "giēidi",
"pos2": "3rd pl.",
"t2": "they wait"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: gēide, giēidi (“[they] wait”, 3rd pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: gēide, giēidi (“[they] wait”, 3rd pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰidʰ-éh₂yeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gidā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gidā́ˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gidā́ˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьdàti",
"t": "to wait; to expect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žьdàti (“to wait; to expect”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *žьdàti (“to wait; to expect”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰeydʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīdaz",
"t": "greed, desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gīdaz (“greed, desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gīdaz (“greed, desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gīd",
"t": "greed, avarice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gīd (“greed, avarice”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gīd (“greed, avarice”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gīdisōn",
"der": "1",
"t": "to be greedy"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *gīdisōn (“to be greedy”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeydʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"to yearn for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰeydʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.