"gʰegʰuǵʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See gʰegʰuǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Derived from a repeating root *gʰe-gʰu-ǵʰ-, of onomatopoeic origin. Etymology templates: {{onom|ine-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic
  1. cuckoo Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Jaroslav Rudnyckyj, Oleg Trubachyov, be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў, uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *kukū
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰegʰuǵʰ-eh₂ ~ *gʰegʰuǵʰ-yeh₂ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*geguźāˀ",
            "3": "*geguźjāˀ",
            "t2": "cuckoo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *geguźāˀ, *geguźjāˀ (“cuckoo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *geguźāˀ, *geguźjāˀ (“cuckoo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dzeguze",
            "alt1": "dzȩguze"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dzȩguze",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dzȩgûze",
            "3": "dzȩguôze",
            "4": "dzȩguse",
            "5": "dzȩgusis",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "dzȩgûze, dzȩguôze, dzȩguse, dzȩgusis (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dzȩguze; dzȩgûze, dzȩguôze, dzȩguse, dzȩgusis (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gegužė̃",
            "3": "gegùžė",
            "4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gegužė̃, gegùžė",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "degužė̃",
            "3": "gegùžis",
            "4": "gegužė̃lė",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "degužė̃, gegùžis, gegužė̃lė (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gegužė̃, gegùžė; degužė̃, gegùžis, gegužė̃lė (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gegė̃",
            "3": "gẽgė",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: gegė̃, gẽgė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: gegė̃, gẽgė"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "geguse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: geguse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: geguse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žegъza"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žegъza",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *žegъza (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žegъzuľa",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *žegъzuľa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *žegъzuľa (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰe(gʰ)uǵʰ-os m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gaukaz",
            "t": "cuckoo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gaukaz (“cuckoo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gaukaz (“cuckoo”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from a repeating root *gʰe-gʰu-ǵʰ-, of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰegʰuǵʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰegʰuǵʰ--ine-pro-root-5feILH-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kukū"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʰegʰuǵʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰegʰuǵʰ-eh₂ ~ *gʰegʰuǵʰ-yeh₂ f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*geguźāˀ",
            "3": "*geguźjāˀ",
            "t2": "cuckoo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *geguźāˀ, *geguźjāˀ (“cuckoo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *geguźāˀ, *geguźjāˀ (“cuckoo”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dzeguze",
            "alt1": "dzȩguze"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dzȩguze",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dzȩgûze",
            "3": "dzȩguôze",
            "4": "dzȩguse",
            "5": "dzȩgusis",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "dzȩgûze, dzȩguôze, dzȩguse, dzȩgusis (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dzȩguze; dzȩgûze, dzȩguôze, dzȩguse, dzȩgusis (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gegužė̃",
            "3": "gegùžė",
            "4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: gegužė̃, gegùžė",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "degužė̃",
            "3": "gegùžis",
            "4": "gegužė̃lė",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "degužė̃, gegùžis, gegužė̃lė (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: gegužė̃, gegùžė; degužė̃, gegùžis, gegužė̃lė (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "gegė̃",
            "3": "gẽgė",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: gegė̃, gẽgė",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lithuanian: gegė̃, gẽgė"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prg",
            "2": "geguse"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Prussian: geguse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Prussian: geguse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žegъza"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žegъza",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *žegъza (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*žegъzuľa",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *žegъzuľa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *žegъzuľa (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*gʰe(gʰ)uǵʰ-os m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gaukaz",
            "t": "cuckoo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gaukaz (“cuckoo”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gaukaz (“cuckoo”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from a repeating root *gʰe-gʰu-ǵʰ-, of onomatopoeic origin.",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰegʰuǵʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*kukū"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Jaroslav Rudnyckyj",
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
        "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʰegʰuǵʰ-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gʰegʰuǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.