See gʰed- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰed- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*getaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *getaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *getaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰ-né-d- ~ *gʰ-n̥-d- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χανδάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χανδάνω (khandánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χανδάνω (khandánō) (< *χαδάνω (*khadánō))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *hendō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *hendō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendō",
"alt": "praehendō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: praehendō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: praehendō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰod-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*praiɣodā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *praiɣodā\nLatin: praeda (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *praiɣodā\nLatin: praeda (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰed-es-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hedezā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hedezā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hedezā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hedera"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hedera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hedera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰod-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gatą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gatą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gatą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰod-weh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gatwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gatwǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gatwǭ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 0 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 0 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 0 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 0 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 0 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find"
],
"id": "en-gʰed--ine-pro-root-dN8zHEYd",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"id": "en-gʰed--ine-pro-root-wddo9PTy",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize"
],
"id": "en-gʰed--ine-pro-root-XcpLy8rD",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-gʰed--ine-pro-root-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʰed-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰed- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*getaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *getaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *getaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰ-né-d- ~ *gʰ-n̥-d- (nasal-infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χανδάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χανδάνω (khandánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χανδάνω (khandánō) (< *χαδάνω (*khadánō))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*hendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *hendō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *hendō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendō",
"alt": "praehendō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: praehendō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: praehendō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰod-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*praiɣodā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *praiɣodā\nLatin: praeda (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *praiɣodā\nLatin: praeda (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰed-es-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hedezā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hedezā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hedezā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hedera"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hedera",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hedera (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰod-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gatą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gatą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gatą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰod-weh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gatwǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gatwǭ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gatwǭ (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰed-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to find"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gʰed-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰed- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.