See gʰebʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰebʰ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gebtei",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gebtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gebtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gebė́ti",
"t": "to be able, wont (to)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gebė́ti (“to be able, wont (to)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gebė́ti (“to be able, wont (to)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gebaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gebaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰe-gʰóbʰ-e (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "atgebau",
"alt": "at-gė́bau",
"der": "1",
"pos": "1s.pret.",
"t": "brought about"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: at-gė́bau (“brought about”, 1s.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: at-gė́bau (“brought about”, 1s.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gab",
"pos": "1s/3s.ind.pret.",
"t": "gave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gab (“gave”, 1s/3s.ind.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gab (“gave”, 1s/3s.ind.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰébʰ-os ~ gʰébʰ-es-os (s-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gʰébʰ-es-tis",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰábʰastiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰábʰastiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰábʰastiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gábʰastiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gábʰastiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gábʰastiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गभस्ति",
"tr": "gábhasti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गभस्ति (gábhasti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गभस्ति (gábhasti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰébʰōl",
"alt": "*gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és",
"alt2": "*gʰébʰ-ōl",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "head",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és (“head”), *gʰébʰ-ōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és (“head”), *gʰébʰ-ōl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gãbtiês",
"t": "snatch, grab",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latvian: gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latvian: gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "góbti",
"t": "to snatch, grab, take",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: góbti (“to snatch, grab, take”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: góbti (“to snatch, grab, take”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati",
"t": "to seize, take",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gabati (“to seize, take”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gabati (“to seize, take”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-gʰebʰ--ine-pro-root-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-gʰebʰ--ine-pro-root-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰebʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰebʰ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gebtei",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gebtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gebtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gebė́ti",
"t": "to be able, wont (to)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gebė́ti (“to be able, wont (to)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gebė́ti (“to be able, wont (to)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gebaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gebaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰe-gʰóbʰ-e (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "atgebau",
"alt": "at-gė́bau",
"der": "1",
"pos": "1s.pret.",
"t": "brought about"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: at-gė́bau (“brought about”, 1s.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: at-gė́bau (“brought about”, 1s.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gab",
"pos": "1s/3s.ind.pret.",
"t": "gave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gab (“gave”, 1s/3s.ind.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gab (“gave”, 1s/3s.ind.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰébʰ-os ~ gʰébʰ-es-os (s-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gʰébʰ-es-tis",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰábʰastiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰábʰastiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰábʰastiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gábʰastiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gábʰastiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gábʰastiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गभस्ति",
"tr": "gábhasti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गभस्ति (gábhasti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गभस्ति (gábhasti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰébʰōl",
"alt": "*gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és",
"alt2": "*gʰébʰ-ōl",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "head",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és (“head”), *gʰébʰ-ōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és (“head”), *gʰébʰ-ōl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gãbtiês",
"t": "snatch, grab",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latvian: gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latvian: gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "góbti",
"t": "to snatch, grab, take",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: góbti (“to snatch, grab, take”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: góbti (“to snatch, grab, take”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati",
"t": "to seize, take",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gabati (“to seize, take”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gabati (“to seize, take”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰebʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰebʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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