See gʰebʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to be able, wont (to)",
"word": "gebė́ti"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*gebtei"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*gebaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʰebʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "brought about",
"word": "at-gė́bau"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "gave",
"word": "*gab"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʰe-gʰóbʰ-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gábhasti",
"word": "गभस्ति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gábʰastiṣ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gʰábʰastiš"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "arm, hand",
"word": "*gʰébʰ-es-tis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʰébʰ-os ~ gʰébʰ-es-os"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "head",
"word": "*gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʰébʰ-ōl"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "snatch, grab",
"word": "gãbtiês"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "to snatch, grab, take",
"word": "góbti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "to seize, take",
"word": "*gabati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-gʰebʰ--ine-pro-root-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-gʰebʰ--ine-pro-root-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰebʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to be able, wont (to)",
"word": "gebė́ti"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*gebtei"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*gebaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʰebʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "brought about",
"word": "at-gė́bau"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
]
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "gave",
"word": "*gab"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʰe-gʰóbʰ-e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "gábhasti",
"word": "गभस्ति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*gábʰastiṣ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*gʰábʰastiš"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "arm, hand",
"word": "*gʰébʰ-es-tis"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʰébʰ-os ~ gʰébʰ-es-os"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "head",
"word": "*gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"word": "*gʰébʰ-ōl"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "snatch, grab",
"word": "gãbtiês"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "to snatch, grab, take",
"word": "góbti"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"derived"
],
"sense": "to seize, take",
"word": "*gabati"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʰebʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʰebʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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