See gʰebʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʰebʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰebʰ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gebtei",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gebtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gebtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gebė́ti",
"t": "to be able, wont (to)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gebė́ti (“to be able, wont (to)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gebė́ti (“to be able, wont (to)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gebaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gebaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰe-gʰóbʰ-e (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "atgebau",
"alt": "at-gė́bau",
"der": "1",
"pos": "1s.pret.",
"t": "brought about"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: at-gė́bau (“brought about”, 1s.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: at-gė́bau (“brought about”, 1s.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gab",
"pos": "1s/3s.ind.pret.",
"t": "gave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gab (“gave”, 1s/3s.ind.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gab (“gave”, 1s/3s.ind.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰébʰ-os ~ gʰébʰ-es-os (s-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gʰébʰ-es-tis",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰábʰastiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰábʰastiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰábʰastiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gábʰastiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gábʰastiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gábʰastiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गभस्ति",
"tr": "gábhasti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गभस्ति (gábhasti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गभस्ति (gábhasti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰébʰōl",
"alt": "*gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és",
"alt2": "*gʰébʰ-ōl",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "head",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és (“head”), *gʰébʰ-ōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és (“head”), *gʰébʰ-ōl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gãbtiês",
"t": "snatch, grab",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latvian: gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latvian: gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "góbti",
"t": "to snatch, grab, take",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: góbti (“to snatch, grab, take”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: góbti (“to snatch, grab, take”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati",
"t": "to seize, take",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gabati (“to seize, take”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gabati (“to seize, take”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-gʰebʰ--ine-pro-root-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-gʰebʰ--ine-pro-root-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰebʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰebʰ-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gebtei",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gebtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gebtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gebė́ti",
"t": "to be able, wont (to)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gebė́ti (“to be able, wont (to)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gebė́ti (“to be able, wont (to)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gebaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gebaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰe-gʰóbʰ-e (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "atgebau",
"alt": "at-gė́bau",
"der": "1",
"pos": "1s.pret.",
"t": "brought about"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Lithuanian: at-gė́bau (“brought about”, 1s.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Lithuanian: at-gė́bau (“brought about”, 1s.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gab",
"pos": "1s/3s.ind.pret.",
"t": "gave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gab (“gave”, 1s/3s.ind.pret.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gab (“gave”, 1s/3s.ind.pret.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gʰébʰ-os ~ gʰébʰ-es-os (s-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gʰébʰ-es-tis",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *gʰébʰ-es-tis (“arm, hand”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰábʰastiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰábʰastiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰábʰastiš"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gábʰastiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gábʰastiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gábʰastiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गभस्ति",
"tr": "gábhasti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गभस्ति (gábhasti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गभस्ति (gábhasti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰébʰōl",
"alt": "*gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és",
"alt2": "*gʰébʰ-ōl",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "head",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és (“head”), *gʰébʰ-ōl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? *gʰébʰ-l̥ ~ gʰbʰ-l-és (“head”), *gʰébʰ-ōl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gãbtiês",
"t": "snatch, grab",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latvian: gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latvian: gãbtiês (“snatch, grab”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "góbti",
"t": "to snatch, grab, take",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Lithuanian: góbti (“to snatch, grab, take”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Lithuanian: góbti (“to snatch, grab, take”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gabati",
"t": "to seize, take",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gabati (“to seize, take”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *gabati (“to seize, take”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰebʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "gʰebʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.