See derbʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥bʰ- (zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dr̥bʰáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥bʰáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥bʰáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dr̥bʰáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥bʰáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥bʰáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृभति",
"tr": "dṛbháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दृभति (dṛbháti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दृभति (dṛbháti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dorbʰ-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tarbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tarbijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tarbijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*darbʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darbʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darbʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*darbʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darbʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darbʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दर्भयति",
"tr": "darbháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दर्भयति (darbháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दर्भयति (darbháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dorbʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "darbas",
"t": "bunch of leaves"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: darbas (“bunch of leaves”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: darbas (“bunch of leaves”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dorbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dorbъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dorbъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*darbʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darbʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darbʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*darbʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darbʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darbʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दर्भ",
"gloss": "tuft of grass",
"tr": "darbhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दर्भ (darbhá, “tuft of grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दर्भ (darbhá, “tuft of grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥bʰ-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turbz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turbz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: turf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: turf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English: turf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: turf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: turf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: turf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: turf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: turf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥bʰ-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turbiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turbiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turbiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eþeltyrf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eþeltyrf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eþeltyrf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥bʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turba-",
"g": "m,n",
"t": "turf, peat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turba- m or n (“turf, peat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turba- m or n (“turf, peat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "torf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: torf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: torf m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "torf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: torf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: torf m, turf m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "torf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: torf n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: torf n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turbô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turbô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turbô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tūra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tūra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "torve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: torve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: torve"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to twist"
],
"id": "en-derbʰ--ine-pro-root-3RBQl6TQ",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "derbʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥bʰ- (zero-grade root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dr̥bʰáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥bʰáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥bʰáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dr̥bʰáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥bʰáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dr̥bʰáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृभति",
"tr": "dṛbháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दृभति (dṛbháti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दृभति (dṛbháti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dorbʰ-éye- (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tarbijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tarbijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tarbijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*darbʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darbʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darbʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*darbʰáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darbʰáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darbʰáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दर्भयति",
"tr": "darbháyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दर्भयति (darbháyati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दर्भयति (darbháyati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dorbʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "darbas",
"t": "bunch of leaves"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: darbas (“bunch of leaves”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: darbas (“bunch of leaves”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dorbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dorbъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dorbъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*darbʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darbʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *darbʰás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*darbʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darbʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *darbʰás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दर्भ",
"gloss": "tuft of grass",
"tr": "darbhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दर्भ (darbhá, “tuft of grass”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दर्भ (darbhá, “tuft of grass”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥bʰ-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turbz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turbz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turbz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: turf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: turf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "English: turf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: turf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: turf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: turf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "turf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: turf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: turf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥bʰ-is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turbiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turbiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turbiz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eþeltyrf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: eþeltyrf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: eþeltyrf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥bʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turba-",
"g": "m,n",
"t": "turf, peat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turba- m or n (“turf, peat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turba- m or n (“turf, peat”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "torf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: torf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: torf m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "torf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: torf m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: torf m, turf m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "torf",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: torf n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: torf n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turbô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *turbô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *turbô"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "tūra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: tūra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: tūra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "torve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: torve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: torve"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to spin, to twist"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "derbʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derbʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.