See derHgʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*derHgʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djerg",
"t": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: djerg (“to be sick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: djerg (“to be sick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*derHgʰ-eye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dergj",
"t": "to get ill"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dergj (“to get ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dergj (“to get ill”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*targijaną",
"t": "to tarry, to tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *targijaną (“to tarry, to tug”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *targijaną (“to tarry, to tug”) (O-grade) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥Hgʰ(-eh₂)-ti (factive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dirˀgāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dirˀgāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dirˀgāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrgti",
"t": "to get weak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dìrgti (“to get weak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dìrgti (“to get weak”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrgati",
"t": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьrgati (“to pluck”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьrgati (“to pluck”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥Hgʰ-ne-ti (ne-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrginti",
"t": "to irritate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dìrginti (“to irritate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dìrginti (“to irritate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrnǫti",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьrnǫti (“to rub”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьrnǫti (“to rub”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dorHgʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dòrga",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dòrga (“road”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dòrga (“road”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derHgʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tug, to stretch"
],
"id": "en-derHgʰ--ine-pro-root-WBuJ~mJQ",
"links": [
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRHC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pluck"
],
"id": "en-derHgʰ--ine-pro-root-QvTreQ4f",
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "derHgʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRHC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*derHgʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djerg",
"t": "to be sick"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: djerg (“to be sick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: djerg (“to be sick”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*derHgʰ-eye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dergj",
"t": "to get ill"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dergj (“to get ill”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dergj (“to get ill”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*targijaną",
"t": "to tarry, to tug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *targijaną (“to tarry, to tug”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *targijaną (“to tarry, to tug”) (O-grade) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥Hgʰ(-eh₂)-ti (factive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dirˀgāˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dirˀgāˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dirˀgāˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrgti",
"t": "to get weak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dìrgti (“to get weak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dìrgti (“to get weak”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrgati",
"t": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьrgati (“to pluck”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьrgati (“to pluck”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dr̥Hgʰ-ne-ti (ne-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dìrginti",
"t": "to irritate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dìrginti (“to irritate”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dìrginti (“to irritate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrnǫti",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьrnǫti (“to rub”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьrnǫti (“to rub”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dorHgʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dòrga",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dòrga (“road”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dòrga (“road”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/derHgʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tug, to stretch"
],
"links": [
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pluck"
],
"links": [
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "derHgʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derHgʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.