See denḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-t ~ *dn̥ḱ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δᾰκεῖν",
"pos": "inf.aor. of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">δάκνω</i> (dáknō)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δᾰκεῖν (dăkeîn, inf.aor. of δάκνω (dáknō))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δᾰκεῖν (dăkeîn, inf.aor. of δάκνω (dáknō))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκος",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "bite, sting, biting animal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: δάκος n (dákos, “bite, sting, biting animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: δάκος n (dákos, “bite, sting, biting animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दशति (dáśati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present verb from weak stem and with shift of accent"
},
"expansion": "(present verb from weak stem and with shift of accent)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दशति (dáśati) (present verb from weak stem and with shift of accent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*denḱ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tinhaną",
"t": "to press upon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tinhaną (“to press upon”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tinhaną (“to press upon”), *tinganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-néw-ti ~ * *dn̥ḱ-nw-énti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκνω",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαγκάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δαγκάνω (dankánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δαγκάνω (dankánō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*donḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tangijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tangijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*danćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *danćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *danćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*danśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *danśáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *danśáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंशयति",
"t": "to make bite"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंशयति (daṃśayati, “to make bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंशयति (daṃśayati, “to make bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δήξ",
"t": "wood worm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δήξ (dḗx, “wood worm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δήξ (dḗx, “wood worm”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*donḱ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tangō",
"t": "tongs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tangō (“tongs”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tangō (“tongs”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*daknā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *daknā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *daknā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "darë",
"t": "tongs"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: darë (“tongs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: darë (“tongs”), dang (“bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*daćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daćas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*daśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daśas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दश",
"t": "horsefly"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दश (daśa, “horsefly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दश (daśa, “horsefly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*donḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*danćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *danćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *danćas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*danśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *danśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *danśas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंश",
"lit": "stinging insect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंश (daṃśa, literally “stinging insect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंश (daṃśa, literally “stinging insect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-tó-s (verbal adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-δηκτός",
"t": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -δηκτός (-dēktós, “bitten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -δηκτός (-dēktós, “bitten”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*daćtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daćtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daćtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*daśtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daśtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daśtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दष्ट",
"t": "bitten",
"tr": "daṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दष्ट (daṣṭá, “bitten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दष्ट (daṣṭá, “bitten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῆγμα",
"t": "bite, sting"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δῆγμα (dêgma, “bite, sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δῆγμα (dêgma, “bite, sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dánśma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dánśma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dánśma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंश्मन्",
"t": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंश्मन् (daṃśman, “bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंश्मन् (daṃśman, “bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-ti-s ~ *dn̥ḱ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῆξις",
"t": "bite, sting"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δῆξις (dêxis, “bite, sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δῆξις (dêxis, “bite, sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dánćtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dánćtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dánćtram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dánśtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dánśtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dánśtram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंष्ट्र",
"t": "fang"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “fang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “fang”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dánctram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dánctram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dánctram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀",
"der": "1",
"t": "with a sharp set of teeth",
"tr": "tiži-dąstra-"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra-, “with a sharp set of teeth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra-, “with a sharp set of teeth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dónḱ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tanhuz",
"t": "tough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tanhuz (“tough”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tanhuz (“tough”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-mós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαγμός",
"t": "bite, sting"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δαγμός (dagmós, “bite, sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δαγμός (dagmós, “bite, sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-e-tóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δακετόν",
"t": "bite, biting animal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δακετόν (daketón, “bite, biting animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δακετόν (daketón, “bite, biting animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंश्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंश् (daṃś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंश् (daṃś)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/denḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-denḱ--ine-pro-root-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "denḱ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-t ~ *dn̥ḱ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δᾰκεῖν",
"pos": "inf.aor. of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">δάκνω</i> (dáknō)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δᾰκεῖν (dăkeîn, inf.aor. of δάκνω (dáknō))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δᾰκεῖν (dăkeîn, inf.aor. of δάκνω (dáknō))"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκος",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"t": "bite, sting, biting animal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: δάκος n (dákos, “bite, sting, biting animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: δάκος n (dákos, “bite, sting, biting animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दशति",
"tr": "dáśati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दशति (dáśati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "present verb from weak stem and with shift of accent"
},
"expansion": "(present verb from weak stem and with shift of accent)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दशति (dáśati) (present verb from weak stem and with shift of accent)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*denḱ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tinhaną",
"t": "to press upon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tinhaną (“to press upon”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tinhaną (“to press upon”), *tinganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-néw-ti ~ * *dn̥ḱ-nw-énti (nu-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκνω",
"t": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δάκνω (dáknō, “to bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαγκάνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δαγκάνω (dankánō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δαγκάνω (dankánō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*donḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tangijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tangijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tangijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*danćáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *danćáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *danćáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*danśáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *danśáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *danśáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंशयति",
"t": "to make bite"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंशयति (daṃśayati, “to make bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंशयति (daṃśayati, “to make bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δήξ",
"t": "wood worm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δήξ (dḗx, “wood worm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δήξ (dḗx, “wood worm”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*donḱ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tangō",
"t": "tongs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tangō (“tongs”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tangō (“tongs”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*daknā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *daknā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *daknā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "darë",
"t": "tongs"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: darë (“tongs”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: darë (“tongs”), dang (“bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*daćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daćas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*daśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daśas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दश",
"t": "horsefly"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दश (daśa, “horsefly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दश (daśa, “horsefly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*donḱ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*danćas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *danćas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *danćas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*danśas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *danśas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *danśas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंश",
"lit": "stinging insect"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंश (daṃśa, literally “stinging insect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंश (daṃśa, literally “stinging insect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-tó-s (verbal adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-δηκτός",
"t": "bitten"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -δηκτός (-dēktós, “bitten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -δηκτός (-dēktós, “bitten”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*daćtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daćtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *daćtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*daśtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daśtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *daśtás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दष्ट",
"t": "bitten",
"tr": "daṣṭá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दष्ट (daṣṭá, “bitten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दष्ट (daṣṭá, “bitten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῆγμα",
"t": "bite, sting"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δῆγμα (dêgma, “bite, sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δῆγμα (dêgma, “bite, sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dánśma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dánśma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dánśma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंश्मन्",
"t": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंश्मन् (daṃśman, “bite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंश्मन् (daṃśman, “bite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-ti-s ~ *dn̥ḱ-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῆξις",
"t": "bite, sting"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δῆξις (dêxis, “bite, sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δῆξις (dêxis, “bite, sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dénḱ-tro-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dánćtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dánćtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dánćtram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dánśtram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dánśtram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dánśtram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंष्ट्र",
"t": "fang"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “fang”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंष्ट्र (daṃṣṭra, “fang”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dánctram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dánctram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dánctram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀",
"der": "1",
"t": "with a sharp set of teeth",
"tr": "tiži-dąstra-"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra-, “with a sharp set of teeth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Avestan: 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬛𐬄𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬀 (tiži-dąstra-, “with a sharp set of teeth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dónḱ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tanhuz",
"t": "tough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tanhuz (“tough”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tanhuz (“tough”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-mós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαγμός",
"t": "bite, sting"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δαγμός (dagmós, “bite, sting”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δαγμός (dagmós, “bite, sting”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dn̥ḱ-e-tóm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δακετόν",
"t": "bite, biting animal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δακετόν (daketón, “bite, biting animal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δακετόν (daketón, “bite, biting animal”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दंश्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दंश् (daṃś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दंश् (daṃś)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/denḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "denḱ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.