See dem- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dém-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*temaną",
"t": "to fit, suit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *temaną (“to fit, suit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *temaną (“to fit, suit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*démō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *démō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *démō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέμω (démō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέμω (démō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀆𐀕𐀃𐀳"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀕𐀃𐀳 (de-me-o-te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀕𐀃𐀳 (de-me-o-te)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dom-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dāmáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāmáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāmáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"alt": "*dāmáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dāmáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dāmáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"der": "1",
"t": "might",
"tr": "pa-dīmäte",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Khotanese: [script needed] (pa-dīmäte, “might”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Khotanese: [script needed] (pa-dīmäte, “might”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "damō-",
"t": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: damō- (“to build”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: damō- (“to build”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dṓm (“house”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dom-éh₂ (“construction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δομή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δομή (domḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δομή (domḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δομή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δομή (domí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δομή (domí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dém-ti-s ~ *dm̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tumþiz",
"t": "agreement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tumþiz (“agreement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tumþiz (“agreement”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dem-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*timrą",
"t": "building, timber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *timrą (“building, timber”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *timrą (“building, timber”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dm̥-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dantos",
"t": "manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dantos (“manner”)\nProto-Brythonic: *dant\nMiddle Welsh: deint (“manners”, pl.)\nMiddle Irish: dét",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dantos (“manner”)\nProto-Brythonic: *dant\nMiddle Welsh: deint (“manners”, pl.)\nMiddle Irish: dét"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dm̥-nós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*damniyom",
"der": "1",
"t": "material, substance"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *damniyom (“material, substance”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *damniyom (“material, substance”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *dm̥-pedis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tumftō",
"alt": "*tumftiz",
"t": "foundation (of a building)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tumftiz (“foundation (of a building)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tumftiz (“foundation (of a building)”) (unless the same as *tumþiz above)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "see *ped-"
},
"expansion": "(see *ped-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*dḿ̥-pedom (see *ped-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*də́pedon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *də́pedon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *də́pedon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάπεδον",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δάπεδο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέμας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέμας (démas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέμας (démas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῶμα",
"t": "house; room, hall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δῶμα (dôma, “house; room, hall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δῶμα (dôma, “house; room, hall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhomë",
"bor": "1",
"t": "room, chamber",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: dhomë (“room, chamber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: dhomë (“room, chamber”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhomë",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: dhomë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: dhomë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "",
"tr": "ta+mi-ha"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (ta+mi-ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hieroglyphic Luwian: [script needed] (ta+mi-ha)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build (up)"
],
"id": "en-dem--ine-pro-root-fU2cKSTn",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange, to put together"
],
"id": "en-dem--ine-pro-root-TrnRPEnf",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"put together",
"put together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Robert S. P. Beekes"
],
"word": "dem-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dém-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*temaną",
"t": "to fit, suit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *temaną (“to fit, suit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *temaną (“to fit, suit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*démō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *démō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *démō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέμω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέμω (démō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέμω (démō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀆𐀕𐀃𐀳"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀕𐀃𐀳 (de-me-o-te)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀕𐀃𐀳 (de-me-o-te)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dom-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dāmáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāmáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāmáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"alt": "*dāmáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dāmáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dāmáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"der": "1",
"t": "might",
"tr": "pa-dīmäte",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Khotanese: [script needed] (pa-dīmäte, “might”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Khotanese: [script needed] (pa-dīmäte, “might”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "damō-",
"t": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: damō- (“to build”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: damō- (“to build”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dṓm (“house”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dom-éh₂ (“construction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δομή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δομή (domḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δομή (domḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δομή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δομή (domí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δομή (domí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dém-ti-s ~ *dm̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tumþiz",
"t": "agreement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tumþiz (“agreement”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tumþiz (“agreement”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dem-ro-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*timrą",
"t": "building, timber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *timrą (“building, timber”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *timrą (“building, timber”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dm̥-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dantos",
"t": "manner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dantos (“manner”)\nProto-Brythonic: *dant\nMiddle Welsh: deint (“manners”, pl.)\nMiddle Irish: dét",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dantos (“manner”)\nProto-Brythonic: *dant\nMiddle Welsh: deint (“manners”, pl.)\nMiddle Irish: dét"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dm̥-nós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*damniyom",
"der": "1",
"t": "material, substance"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *damniyom (“material, substance”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *damniyom (“material, substance”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) *dm̥-pedis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tumftō",
"alt": "*tumftiz",
"t": "foundation (of a building)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tumftiz (“foundation (of a building)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tumftiz (“foundation (of a building)”) (unless the same as *tumþiz above)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "see *ped-"
},
"expansion": "(see *ped-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*dḿ̥-pedom (see *ped-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*də́pedon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *də́pedon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *də́pedon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάπεδον",
"t": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δάπεδο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δάπεδο (dápedo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέμας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέμας (démas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέμας (démas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δῶμα",
"t": "house; room, hall"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δῶμα (dôma, “house; room, hall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δῶμα (dôma, “house; room, hall”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhomë",
"bor": "1",
"t": "room, chamber",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: dhomë (“room, chamber”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: dhomë (“room, chamber”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dhomë",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: dhomë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: dhomë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "",
"tr": "ta+mi-ha"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (ta+mi-ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hieroglyphic Luwian: [script needed] (ta+mi-ha)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dem-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build (up)"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange, to put together"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"put together",
"put together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Robert S. P. Beekes"
],
"word": "dem-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dem- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.