"deh₂p-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See deh₂p- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

Etymology: Extension of *deh₂- (“to divide”).
  1. to sacrifice Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-deh₂p--ine-pro-root-SJMtVv~k Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 26 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots: 79 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 94 6
  2. to lose Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-deh₂p--ine-pro-root-Jpu8Hnkp
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-yé-ti (yé-present) (Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dapťō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dapťō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dapťō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δάπτω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάπτω (dáptō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δάπτω (dáptō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*déh₂p-s ~ *dh₂p-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*daps"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *daps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *daps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "daps"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: daps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: daps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-néh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tappōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tappōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tappōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tape"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tape"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tape, tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tappa, tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "tapæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: tapæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: tapæ, tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tabe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "tappe"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: tappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: tappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "taba"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: taba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: taba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-ni-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տաւն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: տաւն (tawn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: տաւն (tawn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-nó-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tabną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tabną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tabną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tafn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tafn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tafn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*dapnom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dapnom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *dapnom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "damnum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: damnum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: damnum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-(n̥)néh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "alt": "*daunā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *daunā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *daunā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "dúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: dúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: dúan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "duan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: duan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: duan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "duan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: duan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: duan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δαπάνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δαπάνη (dapánē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δαπάνη (dapánē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "t": "person responsible for court cooking",
            "tr": "ᴸᵁtappala-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ᴸᵁtappala-, “person responsible for court cooking”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ᴸᵁtappala-, “person responsible for court cooking”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "tāpal",
            "t": "food"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: tāpal (“food”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: tāpal (“food”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extension of *deh₂- (“to divide”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂p-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-deh₂p--ine-pro-root-SJMtVv~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-deh₂p--ine-pro-root-Jpu8Hnkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "deh₂p-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European CeHC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-yé-ti (yé-present) (Beekes prefers a Pre-Greek origin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dapťō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dapťō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dapťō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δάπτω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάπτω (dáptō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δάπτω (dáptō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*déh₂p-s ~ *dh₂p-és"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*daps"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *daps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *daps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "daps"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: daps",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: daps"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-néh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tappōną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tappōną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tappōną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tape"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tape"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tape, tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tappa, tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "tapæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: tapæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: tapæ, tapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tabe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "tappa"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: tappa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: tappa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "tappe"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: tappe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: tappe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "taba"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: taba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: taba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-ni-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տաւն"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: տաւն (tawn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: տաւն (tawn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-nó-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*tabną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tabną",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *tabną"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tafn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tafn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tafn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*dapnom"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dapnom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *dapnom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "damnum"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: damnum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: damnum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dh₂p-(n̥)néh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "alt": "*daunā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *daunā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *daunā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "dúan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: dúan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: dúan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "duan"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: duan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: duan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "duan"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: duan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: duan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "δαπάνη"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: δαπάνη (dapánē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: δαπάνη (dapánē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "t": "person responsible for court cooking",
            "tr": "ᴸᵁtappala-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ᴸᵁtappala-, “person responsible for court cooking”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ᴸᵁtappala-, “person responsible for court cooking”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "tāpal",
            "t": "food"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: tāpal (“food”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: tāpal (“food”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Extension of *deh₂- (“to divide”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂p-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "deh₂p-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for deh₂p- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.