See deḱ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for deḱ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-t ~ *dḱ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδεκτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔδεκτο (édekto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔδεκτο (édekto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Homeric Greek: δέκτο (dékto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀆𐀒𐀵",
"ts": "dekto"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀒𐀵 (de-ko-to /dekto/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀒𐀵 (de-ko-to /dekto/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḗḱ-ti ~ *déḱ-n̥ti (athematic Narten present) or *dé-deḱ-ti ~ *dé-dḱ-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*dēḱ-wéh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dēḱ-wéh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dēḱ-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tēwō",
"t": "order, array"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tēwō (“order, array”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tēwō (“order, array”) < *tēgwō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*dēḱ-w-éye-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dēḱ-w-éye-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dēḱ-w-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tēwijaną",
"t": "to order, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tēwijaną (“to order, arrange”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tēwijaną (“to order, arrange”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tēwijaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "ordered, ranked, classed",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *tēwijaz (“ordered, ranked, classed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *tēwijaz (“ordered, ranked, classed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*deśitei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deśitei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deśitei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*desiti",
"t": "find, encounter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *desiti (“find, encounter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *desiti (“find, encounter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέχομαι (dékhomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέχομαι (dékhomai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic, Aeolic, Cretan Greek: δέκομαι (dékomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dā́ćti",
"t": "to worship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ćti (“to worship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ćti (“to worship”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dā́ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́ṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́ṣṭi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाष्टि",
"3": "दाश्ति",
"tr": "dā́ṣṭi",
"tr2": "dā́śti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दाष्टि (dā́ṣṭi), दाश्ति (dā́śti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दाष्टि (dā́ṣṭi), दाश्ति (dā́śti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́šti",
"t": "to honor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́šti (“to honor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́šti (“to honor”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"alt": "𐬛𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬀-",
"pos": "verbal adjective",
"t": "worshipped"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬀- (dāšta-, “worshipped”, verbal adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬀- (dāšta-, “worshipped”, verbal adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"t": "to receive with honor",
"tr": "dāś-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dāś-, “to receive with honor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dāś-, “to receive with honor”) (or borrowed from Sanskrit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḱ-néw-ti ~ *dḱ-nw-énti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dāćnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāćnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāćnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dāśnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāśnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāśnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाश्नोति",
"t": "attends, reveres",
"tr": "dāśnóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दाश्नोति (dāśnóti, “attends, reveres”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दाश्नोति (dāśnóti, “attends, reveres”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*de-dóḱ-e ~ *de-dḱ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέδεξο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέδεξο (dédexo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέδεξο (dédexo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dadā́ća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadā́ća",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadā́ća"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dadā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadā́śa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadā́śa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ददाश",
"tr": "dadā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ददाश (dadā́śa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ददाश (dadā́śa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dedokai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dedokai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dedokai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḱ-eh₁-(yé)-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dekēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dekēō\nLatin: decet (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌕𐌉𐌜𐌉𐌕 (tiçit, 3rd singular present indicative)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dekēō\nLatin: decet (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌕𐌉𐌜𐌉𐌕 (tiçit, 3rd singular present indicative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*di-dḱ-sé-ti (reduplicated desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*diHćšáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *diHćšáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *diHćšáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*diHṭṣáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *diHṭṣáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *diHṭṣáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दीक्षते",
"t": "dedicates oneself",
"tr": "dīkṣáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दीक्षते (dīkṣáte, “dedicates oneself”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दीक्षते (dīkṣáte, “dedicates oneself”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*di-dḱ-sḱé-ti (reduplicated sḱe-inchoative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*diskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *diskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *diskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discō",
"t": "learn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: discō (“learn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: discō (“learn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*doḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "The LIV assigns Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒀝𒆠 (da-a-ak-ki /dākki/), 𒋫𒀝𒆠 (ta-ak-ki /dakki/, “resembles”, 3rd person singular present active), 𒈭𒃷𒍣 (ták-kán-zi /takkanzi/, “resemble”, 3rd person plural present active) and Ancient Greek δοκέω (dokéō, “think, suppose”) to this root. Kloekhorst rejects this in favor of *doᵏ/_ḱh₁éy, *doᵏ/_ḱh₁énti. Beekes prefers to think of δοκέω (dokéō) as reflecting a deverbative derivation from δέχομαι (dékhomai)."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḱ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεκτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δεκτός (dektós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δεκτός (dektós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḱ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*deknos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *deknos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *deknos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: dignus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: dignus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*doḱ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δοκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δοκός (dokós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δοκός (dokós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*doḱ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δοχή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δοχή (dokhḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δοχή (dokhḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: doga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: doga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dóḱ-s(e)h₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόξᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δόξᾰ (dóxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δόξᾰ (dóxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dóḱ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δόγμα (dógma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δόγμα (dógma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-os ~ *déḱ-es- (“what is proper”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-ōs ~ *déḱ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dekōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dekōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dekōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: decor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: decor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱm̥t/*ḱómt</i> (“hand”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ḱm̥t/*ḱómt (“hand”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*déḱm̥ (“ten”) (+ *ḱm̥t/*ḱómt (“hand”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-weh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tehwō",
"t": "order, array"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tehwō (“order, array”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tehwō (“order, array”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tehwōną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *tehwōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *tehwōną"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-deḱ--ine-pro-root-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perceive"
],
"id": "en-deḱ--ine-pro-root-k5SBmH0z",
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "deḱ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-t ~ *dḱ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδεκτο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔδεκτο (édekto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔδεκτο (édekto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Homeric Greek: δέκτο (dékto)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀆𐀒𐀵",
"ts": "dekto"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀒𐀵 (de-ko-to /dekto/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀆𐀒𐀵 (de-ko-to /dekto/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḗḱ-ti ~ *déḱ-n̥ti (athematic Narten present) or *dé-deḱ-ti ~ *dé-dḱ-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*dēḱ-wéh₂",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dēḱ-wéh₂",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dēḱ-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tēwō",
"t": "order, array"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tēwō (“order, array”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tēwō (“order, array”) < *tēgwō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*dēḱ-w-éye-ti",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dēḱ-w-éye-ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dēḱ-w-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tēwijaną",
"t": "to order, arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tēwijaną (“to order, arrange”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tēwijaną (“to order, arrange”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tēwijaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "ordered, ranked, classed",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *tēwijaz (“ordered, ranked, classed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *tēwijaz (“ordered, ranked, classed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*deśitei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deśitei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *deśitei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*desiti",
"t": "find, encounter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *desiti (“find, encounter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *desiti (“find, encounter”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέχομαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέχομαι (dékhomai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέχομαι (dékhomai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ionic, Aeolic, Cretan Greek: δέκομαι (dékomai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dā́ćti",
"t": "to worship"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ćti (“to worship”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dā́ćti (“to worship”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dā́ṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́ṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dā́ṣṭi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाष्टि",
"3": "दाश्ति",
"tr": "dā́ṣṭi",
"tr2": "dā́śti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दाष्टि (dā́ṣṭi), दाश्ति (dā́śti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दाष्टि (dā́ṣṭi), दाश्ति (dā́śti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́šti",
"t": "to honor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́šti (“to honor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́šti (“to honor”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬀",
"alt": "𐬛𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬀-",
"pos": "verbal adjective",
"t": "worshipped"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬀- (dāšta-, “worshipped”, verbal adjective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬀- (dāšta-, “worshipped”, verbal adjective)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "",
"t": "to receive with honor",
"tr": "dāś-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dāś-, “to receive with honor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dāś-, “to receive with honor”) (or borrowed from Sanskrit)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḱ-néw-ti ~ *dḱ-nw-énti (new-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dāćnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāćnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāćnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dāśnáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāśnáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dāśnáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दाश्नोति",
"t": "attends, reveres",
"tr": "dāśnóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दाश्नोति (dāśnóti, “attends, reveres”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दाश्नोति (dāśnóti, “attends, reveres”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*de-dóḱ-e ~ *de-dḱ-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δέδεξο"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δέδεξο (dédexo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δέδεξο (dédexo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dadā́ća"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadā́ća",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadā́ća"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dadā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadā́śa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadā́śa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ददाश",
"tr": "dadā́śa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ददाश (dadā́śa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ददाश (dadā́śa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dedokai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dedokai",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dedokai (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḱ-eh₁-(yé)-ti (eh₁-stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dekēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dekēō\nLatin: decet (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌕𐌉𐌜𐌉𐌕 (tiçit, 3rd singular present indicative)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dekēō\nLatin: decet (see there for further descendants)\nUmbrian: 𐌕𐌉𐌜𐌉𐌕 (tiçit, 3rd singular present indicative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*di-dḱ-sé-ti (reduplicated desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*diHćšáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *diHćšáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *diHćšáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*diHṭṣáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *diHṭṣáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *diHṭṣáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दीक्षते",
"t": "dedicates oneself",
"tr": "dīkṣáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दीक्षते (dīkṣáte, “dedicates oneself”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दीक्षते (dīkṣáte, “dedicates oneself”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*di-dḱ-sḱé-ti (reduplicated sḱe-inchoative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*diskō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *diskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *diskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "discō",
"t": "learn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: discō (“learn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: discō (“learn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*doḱ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "The LIV assigns Hittite 𒁕𒀀𒀝𒆠 (da-a-ak-ki /dākki/), 𒋫𒀝𒆠 (ta-ak-ki /dakki/, “resembles”, 3rd person singular present active), 𒈭𒃷𒍣 (ták-kán-zi /takkanzi/, “resemble”, 3rd person plural present active) and Ancient Greek δοκέω (dokéō, “think, suppose”) to this root. Kloekhorst rejects this in favor of *doᵏ/_ḱh₁éy, *doᵏ/_ḱh₁énti. Beekes prefers to think of δοκέω (dokéō) as reflecting a deverbative derivation from δέχομαι (dékhomai)."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḱ-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δεκτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δεκτός (dektós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δεκτός (dektós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dḱ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*deknos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *deknos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *deknos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dignus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: dignus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: dignus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*doḱ-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δοκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δοκός (dokós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δοκός (dokós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*doḱ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δοχή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δοχή (dokhḗ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δοχή (dokhḗ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "doga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: doga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: doga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dóḱ-s(e)h₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόξᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δόξᾰ (dóxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δόξᾰ (dóxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dóḱ-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δόγμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δόγμα (dógma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δόγμα (dógma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-os ~ *déḱ-es- (“what is proper”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-ōs ~ *déḱ-es-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*dekōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *dekōs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *dekōs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "decor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: decor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: decor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-s-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ḱm̥t/*ḱómt</i> (“hand”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *ḱm̥t/*ḱómt (“hand”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*déḱm̥ (“ten”) (+ *ḱm̥t/*ḱómt (“hand”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*déḱ-weh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tehwō",
"t": "order, array"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tehwō (“order, array”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tehwō (“order, array”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tehwōną",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *tehwōną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *tehwōną"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deḱ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perceive"
],
"links": [
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "deḱ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.