See dʰwer- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwṓr ~ *dʰurés"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*dwára"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "dorus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*dworā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "dorus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*duros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dvā́ra",
"word": "द्वार"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*dwā́ram"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*dwara"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰwā́ram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "forum"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "furu",
"word": "𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "furo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fworom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "twere"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*twere"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwor-o-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "forās"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "forīs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fworā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwor-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "derë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*dwōrā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwōr-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "daura",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*durō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thýra",
"word": "θύρα"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thŭ́rā",
"word": "θῠ́ρᾱ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰurā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰur-éh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*durą"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰur-o-m"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "duṙ",
"word": "դուռ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "duṙn",
"word": "դուռն"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰúr-m̥ ~ *dʰwor-m̥"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*dworestus"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwor-es-tus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "derî"
}
],
"lang": "Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamviri",
"lang_code": "bsh-Latn",
"word": "du"
}
],
"lang": "Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"id": "en-dʰwer--ine-pro-root-JTTi3h3s",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰwer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwṓr ~ *dʰurés"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*dwára"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "dorus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*dworā"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "dor"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "dor"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "dorus"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*duros"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "dvā́ra",
"word": "द्वार"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*dwā́ram"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*dwara"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*dʰwā́ram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "forum"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "furu",
"word": "𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"word": "furo"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fworom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "twere"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*twere"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwor-o-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "forās"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "forīs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*fworā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwor-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "derë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*dwōrā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwōr-eh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "daura",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*durō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thýra",
"word": "θύρα"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "thŭ́rā",
"word": "θῠ́ρᾱ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰurā"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰur-éh₂"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*durą"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰur-o-m"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "duṙ",
"word": "դուռ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "duṙn",
"word": "դուռն"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰúr-m̥ ~ *dʰwor-m̥"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*dworestus"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰwor-es-tus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "derî"
}
],
"lang": "Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kamviri",
"lang_code": "bsh-Latn",
"word": "du"
}
],
"lang": "Nuristani",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰwer-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰwer- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.