See dʰwer- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*dʰwṓr ~ *dʰurés (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰwor-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dwára"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwára",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwára (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dworā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dworā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dworā, *duros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: dor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: dor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: dor"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: dor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dorus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dorus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dorus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰwā́ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dwā́ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwā́ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwā́ram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"tr": "dvā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्वार (dvā́ra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्वार (dvā́ra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dwara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwara (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fworom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fworom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fworom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: forum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: forum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖 (furu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖 (furu), furo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*twere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *twere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *twere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "twere"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: twere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: twere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰwor-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fworā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fworā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fworā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forās"
},
"expansion": "Latin: forās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: forās, forīs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰwōr-eh₂ (innovative collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dwōrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: derë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: derë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰur-éh₂ (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*durō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *durō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *durō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (daura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (daura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰurā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰurā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰurā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῠ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θύρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θύρα (thýra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θύρα (thýra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰur-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*durą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *durą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *durą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰúr-m̥ ~ *dʰwor-m̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դուռն (duṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դուռն (duṙn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուռ (duṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուռ (duṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰwor-es-tus (innovative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dworestus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dworestus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dworestus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: derî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: derî"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"tr": "du"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: [script needed] (du)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: [script needed] (du)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"id": "en-dʰwer--ine-pro-root-JTTi3h3s",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰwer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*dʰwṓr ~ *dʰurés (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰwor-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dwára"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwára",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwára (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dworā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dworā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dworā, *duros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: dor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: dor"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: dor"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "dor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: dor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: dor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dorus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dorus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dorus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰwā́ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰwā́ram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dwā́ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwā́ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dwā́ram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"tr": "dvā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: द्वार (dvā́ra)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: द्वार (dvā́ra) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dwara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dwara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dwara (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fworom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fworom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fworom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: forum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: forum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: 𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖 (furu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: 𐌚𐌖𐌓𐌖 (furu), furo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*twere"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *twere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *twere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "twere"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: twere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: twere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰwor-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fworā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fworā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fworā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forās"
},
"expansion": "Latin: forās",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: forās, forīs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰwōr-eh₂ (innovative collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dwōrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dwōrā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: derë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: derë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰur-éh₂ (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*durō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *durō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *durō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (daura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (daura)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰurā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰurā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰurā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῠ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θύρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θύρα (thýra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θύρα (thýra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰur-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*durą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *durą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *durą"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰúr-m̥ ~ *dʰwor-m̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դուռն (duṙn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դուռն (duṙn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուռ (duṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուռ (duṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰwor-es-tus (innovative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dworestus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dworestus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dworestus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: derî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: derî"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"tr": "du"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: [script needed] (du)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: [script needed] (du)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰwer-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰwer- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.