See dʰreh₂gʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰreh₂gʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥h₂gʰ-yé-ti (*yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰrāťťō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰrāťťō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰrāťťō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρᾱ́σσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: θρᾱ́ττω (thrā́ttō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰroh₂gʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drāžìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *drāžìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *drāžìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰréh₂gʰ-us ~ *dʰr̥h₂gʰ-éws (“rough”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trākʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trākʰús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trākʰús"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρᾱχῠ́ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhús)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Epic, Ionic Greek: τρηχῠ́ς (trēkhús)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Mycenaean Greek: 𐀲𐀨𐀐𐀹(𐀊) (ta-ra-ke-wi-(-ja-))"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰreh₂gʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate"
],
"id": "en-dʰreh₂gʰ--ine-pro-root-JlnEdYGk",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-dʰreh₂gʰ--ine-pro-root--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dʰreh₂gʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥h₂gʰ-yé-ti (*yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰrāťťō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰrāťťō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰrāťťō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρᾱ́σσω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: θρᾱ́ττω (thrā́ttō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰroh₂gʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drāžìti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *drāžìti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *drāžìti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰréh₂gʰ-us ~ *dʰr̥h₂gʰ-éws (“rough”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*trākʰús"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *trākʰús",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *trākʰús"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρᾱχῠ́ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhús)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhús)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Epic, Ionic Greek: τρηχῠ́ς (trēkhús)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Mycenaean Greek: 𐀲𐀨𐀐𐀹(𐀊) (ta-ra-ke-wi-(-ja-))"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰreh₂gʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to irritate"
],
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dʰreh₂gʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.