See dʰregʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Doric",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trákhō",
"word": "τράχω"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trékhō",
"word": "τρέχω"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰrégʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "durg",
"word": "դուրգ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "durgn",
"sense": "potter's wheel",
"word": "դուրգն"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "droch"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*drokos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trokhós",
"sense": "wheel; potter's wheel",
"word": "τροχός"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰōrgʰ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "durg",
"word": "դուրգ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "durgn",
"sense": "potter's wheel",
"word": "դուրգն"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "droch"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*drokos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trokhós",
"sense": "wheel; potter's wheel",
"word": "τροχός"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰrogʰs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "padróžti"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "drāžu"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "rail, shaft (of cart)",
"word": "*droga"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*draganą"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "darj",
"word": "դարձ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "darj",
"sense": "return",
"word": "դարձ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; some of the forms listed here as descendants have been argued to be either from unrelated roots, or to be related by means of being post-IE loanwords.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to drag, to pull"
],
"id": "en-dʰregʰ--ine-pro-root-Bldbo1ac",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰregʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Doric",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trákhō",
"word": "τράχω"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trékhō",
"word": "τρέχω"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰrégʰ-e-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "durg",
"word": "դուրգ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "durgn",
"sense": "potter's wheel",
"word": "դուրգն"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "droch"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*drokos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trokhós",
"sense": "wheel; potter's wheel",
"word": "τροχός"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰōrgʰ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "durg",
"word": "դուրգ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "durgn",
"sense": "potter's wheel",
"word": "դուրգն"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "droch"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*drokos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trokhós",
"sense": "wheel; potter's wheel",
"word": "τροχός"
}
],
"lang": "Hellenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰrogʰs"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "padróžti"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "drāžu"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "rail, shaft (of cart)",
"word": "*droga"
}
],
"lang": "Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*draganą"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "darj",
"word": "դարձ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "darj",
"sense": "return",
"word": "դարձ"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; some of the forms listed here as descendants have been argued to be either from unrelated roots, or to be related by means of being post-IE loanwords.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to drag, to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰregʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰregʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.