See dʰregʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰrégʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρέχω (trékhō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρέχω (trékhō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric: τράχω (trákhō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰōrgʰ (nominative), *dʰrogʰs (genitive singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրգն",
"gloss": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուրգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուրգ (durg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուրգ (durg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *drokos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *drokos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch",
"gloss": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: droch (“wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: droch (“wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"gloss": "wheel; potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τροχός (trokhós, “wheel; potter's wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τροχός (trokhós, “wheel; potter's wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "padróžti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: padróžti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: padróžti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drāžu"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: drāžu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: drāžu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*droga",
"gloss": "rail, shaft (of cart)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *droga (“rail, shaft (of cart)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *droga (“rail, shaft (of cart)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *draganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *draganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դարձ",
"gloss": "return"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դարձ (darj, “return”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դարձ (darj, “return”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դարձ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դարձ (darj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դարձ (darj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; some of the forms listed here as descendants have been argued to be either from unrelated roots, or to be related by means of being post-IE loanwords.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to drag, to pull"
],
"id": "en-dʰregʰ--ine-pro-root-Bldbo1ac",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰregʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰrégʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρέχω (trékhō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρέχω (trékhō)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric: τράχω (trákhō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰōrgʰ (nominative), *dʰrogʰs (genitive singular)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դուրգն",
"gloss": "potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դուրգն (durgn, “potter's wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուրգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դուրգ (durg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դուրգ (durg)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*drokos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *drokos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *drokos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "droch",
"gloss": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: droch (“wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: droch (“wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τροχός",
"gloss": "wheel; potter's wheel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τροχός (trokhós, “wheel; potter's wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τροχός (trokhós, “wheel; potter's wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "padróžti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: padróžti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: padróžti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "drāžu"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: drāžu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: drāžu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*droga",
"gloss": "rail, shaft (of cart)",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *droga (“rail, shaft (of cart)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *droga (“rail, shaft (of cart)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*draganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *draganą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *draganą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դարձ",
"gloss": "return"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: դարձ (darj, “return”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: դարձ (darj, “return”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դարձ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Armenian: դարձ (darj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: դարձ (darj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; some of the forms listed here as descendants have been argued to be either from unrelated roots, or to be related by means of being post-IE loanwords.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰregʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to drag, to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰregʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰregʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.