See dʰlegʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰlḗg-s-t ~ *dʰlég-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dlīxst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dlīxst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dlīxst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dlicht",
"3": "dlecht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dlicht, dlecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dlicht, dlecht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰl̥gʰ-é-ti (\"tudati\" type thematic root present) or *dʰlégʰ-ti ~ *dʰl̥gʰ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dligeti",
"t": "to owe, be indebted to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dligeti (“to owe, be indebted to”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dligeti (“to owe, be indebted to”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dligetom",
"der": "1",
"t": "debt, duty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dligetom (“debt, duty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dligetom (“debt, duty”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰlégʰ-s ~ *dʰl̥gʰ-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dʰl̥gʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"alt": "*dilgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilgas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъlgъ",
"t": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (“debt”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Gothic"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Gothic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (“debt”) (or borrowed from Gothic) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dulgaz",
"t": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dulgaz (“debt”)\nGothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (possibly, if not inherited)\n→ Proto-Samic: *tuolkō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dulgaz (“debt”)\nGothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (possibly, if not inherited)\n→ Proto-Samic: *tuolkō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰlegʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe, be indebted to"
],
"id": "en-dʰlegʰ--ine-pro-root-EIdMh89s",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
],
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰlegʰ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰlḗg-s-t ~ *dʰlég-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dlīxst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dlīxst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dlīxst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dlicht",
"3": "dlecht"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dlicht, dlecht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dlicht, dlecht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰl̥gʰ-é-ti (\"tudati\" type thematic root present) or *dʰlégʰ-ti ~ *dʰl̥gʰ-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dligeti",
"t": "to owe, be indebted to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dligeti (“to owe, be indebted to”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dligeti (“to owe, be indebted to”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dligetom",
"der": "1",
"t": "debt, duty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dligetom (“debt, duty”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *dligetom (“debt, duty”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰlégʰ-s ~ *dʰl̥gʰ-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
"2": "⇒"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "⇒"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dʰl̥gʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"alt": "*dilgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilgas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dъlgъ",
"t": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (“debt”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Gothic"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Gothic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (“debt”) (or borrowed from Gothic) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dulgaz",
"t": "debt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dulgaz (“debt”)\nGothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (possibly, if not inherited)\n→ Proto-Samic: *tuolkō (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dulgaz (“debt”)\nGothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs)\n→ Proto-Slavic: *dъlgъ (possibly, if not inherited)\n→ Proto-Samic: *tuolkō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰlegʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"to owe, be indebted to"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
],
[
"indebted",
"indebted"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰlegʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰlegʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.