See dʰgʷʰey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "0 0",
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "éphthito",
"word": "ἔφθιτο"
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{
"descendants": [
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"word": "*Háḍẓʰayt"
}
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"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
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"word": "*Háȷ́ʰžʰayt"
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰéy-t ~ *dʰgʷʰy-ént"
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"lang_code": "gem-pro",
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{
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{
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"roman": "jināⁱti",
"word": "𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "jändä"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "jindä"
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"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nH-énti"
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"lang": "Ancient Greek",
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰi-néw-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nw-énti"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "jhijjaï",
"word": "𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇"
},
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{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jhījhnā",
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"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
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"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jhīyáte",
"word": "*झीयते"
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"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ḍẓʰiyátay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "ajiiamna",
"sense": "not aging",
"word": "𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "afrajiiamna",
"sense": "not decreasing",
"word": "𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "jīye"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "jītä"
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{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "ji-i-y-m-n-",
"sense": "the end",
"word": "𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴"
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"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ǰiyátay"
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"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay"
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰi-yé-ti"
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{
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
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"word": "*dʰe-dʰgʷʰóy-e ~ *dʰe-dʰgʷʰy-ḗr"
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{
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰéy-ti-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téy-s"
},
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{
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰi-tó-s"
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{
"args": {
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"id": "decline",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
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},
"expansion": "*dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
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"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decline"
],
"id": "en-dʰgʷʰey--ine-pro-root-evOzgO~D",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
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"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish"
],
"id": "en-dʰgʷʰey--ine-pro-root-n2N49Faq",
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[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mer-"
},
{
"word": "*neḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰgʷʰey-"
}
{
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"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰegʷʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti"
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"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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{
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"word": "*Háḍẓʰayt"
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],
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"word": "*Háȷ́ʰžʰayt"
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],
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"derived"
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰéy-t ~ *dʰgʷʰy-ént"
},
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*dwīnaną"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣiṇā́ti",
"word": "क्षिणाति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ḍẓʰináHti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "jināⁱti",
"word": "𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "jändä"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "jindä"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ǰinā́ti"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́ʰžʰináHti"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-pro",
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"derived"
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nH-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phthínō",
"word": "φθίνω"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phthinúthō",
"word": "φθινύθω"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
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"word": "क्षिणोति"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
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"word": "*ȷ́ʰžʰináwti"
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],
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"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰgʷʰi-néw-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nw-énti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"roman": "kṣīyáte",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "jhij̈ṇe",
"word": "झिजणे"
}
],
"lang": "Maharastri Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "jhijjaï",
"word": "𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jhījhnā",
"word": "झीझना"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "jhīyáte",
"word": "*झीयते"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ḍẓʰiyátay"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "ajiiamna",
"sense": "not aging",
"word": "𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "afrajiiamna",
"sense": "not decreasing",
"word": "𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "jīye"
},
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"word": "jītä"
},
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "ji-i-y-m-n-",
"sense": "the end",
"word": "𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ǰiyátay"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰgʷʰi-yé-ti"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Epic Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "éphthitai",
"word": "ἔφθιται"
},
{
"lang": "Mycenaean Greek",
"lang_code": "gmy",
"roman": "e-qi-ti-wo-e",
"word": "𐀁𐀥𐀴𐀺𐀁"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
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"derived"
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"word": "*dʰe-dʰgʷʰóy-e ~ *dʰe-dʰgʷʰy-ḗr"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
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"derived"
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"word": "*dʰgʷʰéy-ti-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téy-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "situs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*(k)situs"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
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"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰgʷʰéy-tu-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téw-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phthĭtós",
"word": "φθῐτός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
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"word": "*kʷʰtʰitós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣitá",
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}
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"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*ḍẓʰitás"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*ȷ́ʰžʰtás"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
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"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰgʷʰi-tó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "kṣi",
"word": "क्षि"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "*dʰegʷʰ->burn",
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"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "*dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *dʰgʷʰéyti, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰey-",
"pos": "root",
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{
"glosses": [
"to decline"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
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]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mer-"
},
{
"word": "*neḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰgʷʰey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰgʷʰey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.