See dʰgʷʰey- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-t ~ *dʰgʷʰy-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔφθιτο",
"pos": "3sg.aor.mid. of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φθίω</i> (phthíō)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔφθιτο (éphthito, 3sg.aor.mid. of φθίω (phthíō))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔφθιτο (éphthito, 3sg.aor.mid. of φθίω (phthíō))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ʰžʰayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰžʰayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰžʰayt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háḍẓʰayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háḍẓʰayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háḍẓʰayt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षिधी",
"pos": "2sg.aor.impv.",
"tr": "kṣidhī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिधी (kṣidhī́, 2sg.aor.impv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षिधी (kṣidhī́, 2sg.aor.impv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nH-énti (*néH-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰžʰináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ḍẓʰináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षिणाति",
"tr": "kṣiṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰinā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jändä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä), [script needed] (jindä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰi-néw-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nw-énti (*néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φθίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθίνω (phthínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φθίνω (phthínō), φθινύθω (phthinúthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰžʰináwti",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ḍẓʰiṇáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiṇáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiṇáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षिणोति",
"tr": "kṣiṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or later variant of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">क्षिणाति</i> (kṣiṇā́ti)"
},
"expansion": "(or later variant of क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti) (or later variant of क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰi-yé-ti (*yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ḍẓʰiyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiyátay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीयते",
"tr": "kṣīyáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyáte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyáte)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*झीयते",
"tr": "jhīyáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *झीयते (jhīyáte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *झीयते (jhīyáte)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (jhijjaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (jhijjaï)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "झिजणे",
"tr": "jhij̈ṇe"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: झिजणे (jhij̈ṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: झिजणे (jhij̈ṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "झीझना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: झीझना (jhījhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: झीझना (jhījhnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰiyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
"t": "not aging"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”), 𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (afrajiiamna, “not decreasing”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jīye"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye), [script needed] (jītä)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴",
"t": "the end",
"tr": "ji-i-y-m-n-",
"ts": "jiyamna-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /jiyamna-/, “the end”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /jiyamna-/, “the end”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰe-dʰgʷʰóy-e ~ *dʰe-dʰgʷʰy-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἔφθιται",
"pos": "3sg.perf.mid. of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φθίω</i> (phthíō)"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἔφθιται (éphthitai, 3sg.perf.mid. of φθίω (phthíō))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἔφθιται (éphthitai, 3sg.perf.mid. of φθίω (phthíō))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀥𐀴𐀺𐀁",
"pos": "ptc.act."
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀥𐀴𐀺𐀁 (e-qi-ti-wo-e, ptc.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀥𐀴𐀺𐀁 (e-qi-ti-wo-e, ptc.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-ti-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téy-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-tu-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*(k)situs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *(k)situs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *(k)situs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "situs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: situs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: situs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰi-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰtʰitós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φθῐτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰžʰtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ḍẓʰitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰitás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षित",
"tr": "kṣitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षित (kṣitá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षित (kṣitá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षि (kṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षि (kṣi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰegʷʰ->burn",
"id": "decline",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "*dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *dʰgʷʰéyti, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decline"
],
"id": "en-dʰgʷʰey--ine-pro-root-evOzgO~D",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰegʷʰ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perish"
],
"id": "en-dʰgʷʰey--ine-pro-root-n2N49Faq",
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mer-"
},
{
"word": "*neḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰgʷʰey-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European perfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dʰegʷʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-t ~ *dʰgʷʰy-ént (root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔφθιτο",
"pos": "3sg.aor.mid. of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φθίω</i> (phthíō)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔφθιτο (éphthito, 3sg.aor.mid. of φθίω (phthíō))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔφθιτο (éphthito, 3sg.aor.mid. of φθίω (phthíō))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háȷ́ʰžʰayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰžʰayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰžʰayt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háḍẓʰayt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háḍẓʰayt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háḍẓʰayt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षिधी",
"pos": "2sg.aor.impv.",
"tr": "kṣidhī́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिधी (kṣidhī́, 2sg.aor.impv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षिधी (kṣidhī́, 2sg.aor.impv.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰi-néH-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nH-énti (*néH-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dwīnaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dwīnaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰžʰináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináHti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ḍẓʰináHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰináHti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰináHti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षिणाति",
"tr": "kṣiṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰinā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰinā́ti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬘𐬌𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jināⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jändä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jändä), [script needed] (jindä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰi-néw-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰi-nw-énti (*néw-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φθίνω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθίνω (phthínō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φθίνω (phthínō), φθινύθω (phthinúthō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰžʰináwti",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰináwti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ḍẓʰiṇáwti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiṇáwti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiṇáwti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षिणोति",
"tr": "kṣiṇóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or later variant of <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">क्षिणाति</i> (kṣiṇā́ti)"
},
"expansion": "(or later variant of क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षिणोति (kṣiṇóti) (or later variant of क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰi-yé-ti (*yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰiyátay"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ḍẓʰiyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰiyátay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षीयते",
"tr": "kṣīyáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyáte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षीयते (kṣīyáte)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*झीयते",
"tr": "jhīyáte"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *झीयते (jhīyáte)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *झीयते (jhīyáte)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (jhijjaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (jhijjaï)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "झिजणे",
"tr": "jhij̈ṇe"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: झिजणे (jhij̈ṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: झिजणे (jhij̈ṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "झीझना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: झीझना (jhījhnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: झीझना (jhījhnā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ǰiyátay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ǰiyátay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀",
"t": "not aging"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (ajiiamna, “not aging”), 𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (afrajiiamna, “not decreasing”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jīye"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jīye), [script needed] (jītä)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴",
"t": "the end",
"tr": "ji-i-y-m-n-",
"ts": "jiyamna-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /jiyamna-/, “the end”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎶𐎴 (ji-i-y-m-n- /jiyamna-/, “the end”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰe-dʰgʷʰóy-e ~ *dʰe-dʰgʷʰy-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-epc",
"2": "ἔφθιται",
"pos": "3sg.perf.mid. of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">φθίω</i> (phthíō)"
},
"expansion": "Epic Greek: ἔφθιται (éphthitai, 3sg.perf.mid. of φθίω (phthíō))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Epic Greek: ἔφθιται (éphthitai, 3sg.perf.mid. of φθίω (phthíō))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀥𐀴𐀺𐀁",
"pos": "ptc.act."
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀥𐀴𐀺𐀁 (e-qi-ti-wo-e, ptc.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀥𐀴𐀺𐀁 (e-qi-ti-wo-e, ptc.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-ti-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téy-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰéy-tu-s ~ *dʰgʷʰi-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*(k)situs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *(k)situs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *(k)situs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "situs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: situs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: situs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰgʷʰi-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷʰtʰitós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷʰtʰitós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φθῐτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φθῐτός (phthitós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰžʰtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰžʰtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ḍẓʰitás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰitás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ḍẓʰitás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षित",
"tr": "kṣitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षित (kṣitá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षित (kṣitá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षि (kṣi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षि (kṣi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰegʷʰ->burn",
"id": "decline",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰegʷʰ-",
"3": "*-éyti",
"pos2": "*éy-present suffix",
"t1": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "*dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *dʰgʷʰéyti, from *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰey-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to decline"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perish"
],
"links": [
[
"perish",
"perish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*mer-"
},
{
"word": "*neḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"perfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰgʷʰey-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰgʷʰey- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.