"dʰeygʷ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See dʰeygʷ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to stick into, pierce Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *bʰedʰ-, *ḱelh₂-, *(s)tewk-, *(s)teyg-
    Sense id: en-dʰeygʷ--ine-pro-root-4JjZadR-
  2. to dig; to ditch Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *bʰedʰh₂-, *dʰembʰ-, *h₃rewk-
    Sense id: en-dʰeygʷ--ine-pro-root-jqvzrxIL
  3. to plant; to set up, fasten Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dʰeygʷ--ine-pro-root-dtEeh2ie Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots: 14 31 55 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 7 25 68 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 7 10 83

Download JSON data for dʰeygʷ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰeygʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*feigʷō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feigʷō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *feigʷō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fīvō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fīvō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fīvō, later fīgō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "díegti",
            "t": "to prick"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: díegti (“to prick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: díegti (“to prick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰeygʷ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dīkaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dīkaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dīkaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰoygʷ-eh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*děgati",
            "t": "to clinch"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *děgati (“to clinch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *děgati (“to clinch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰigʷ-neH-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dьgnǫti",
            "t": "to prick"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьgnǫti (“to prick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьgnǫti (“to prick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dʰingʷ-u"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dʰingʷ-u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dʰingʷ-u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "deng"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: deng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: deng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeygʷ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick into, pierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰeygʷ--ine-pro-root-4JjZadR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰedʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ḱelh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)tewk-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)teyg-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig; to ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰeygʷ--ine-pro-root-jqvzrxIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*dʰembʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*h₃rewk-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 31 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 25 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plant; to set up, fasten"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰeygʷ--ine-pro-root-dtEeh2ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "dʰeygʷ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰeygʷ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*feigʷō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *feigʷō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *feigʷō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "fīvō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: fīvō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: fīvō, later fīgō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "díegti",
            "t": "to prick"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: díegti (“to prick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: díegti (“to prick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰeygʷ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*dīkaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dīkaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *dīkaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰoygʷ-eh₂-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*děgati",
            "t": "to clinch"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *děgati (“to clinch”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *děgati (“to clinch”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰigʷ-neH-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dьgnǫti",
            "t": "to prick"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьgnǫti (“to prick”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьgnǫti (“to prick”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dʰingʷ-u"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dʰingʷ-u",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dʰingʷ-u"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "deng"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: deng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: deng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeygʷ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stick into, pierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰedʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ḱelh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)tewk-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*(s)teyg-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig; to ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bʰedʰh₂-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*dʰembʰ-"
        },
        {
          "word": "*h₃rewk-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plant; to set up, fasten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "set up",
          "set up"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "dʰeygʷ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.