See dʰewh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*fūje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fūje-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fūje-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffiō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: suffiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: suffiō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fimum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: fimum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: fimum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-oyé-ti (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*duHoyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *duHoyéti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *duHoyéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣",
"gloss": "produce smoke",
"tr": "túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 (túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi, “produce smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 (túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi, “produce smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-li-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dúlis",
"gloss": "mist"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dúlis (“mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dúlis (“mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dúil",
"t": "desire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dúil (“desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dúil (“desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰuHliš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHliš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHliš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰuHliṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHliṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHliṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूलि",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धूलि (dhūli, “dust”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धूलि (dhūli, “dust”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "تۊز",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: تۊز (tuz, “dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: تۊز (tuz, “dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūlīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fūlīgō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fūlīgō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*tuxle",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *tuxle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tuuli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuuli",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тӧл"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt тӧл (töl)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see Proto-Finnic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*tuuli</i> and Udmurt <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"udm\">тӧл</i> (töl)"
},
"expansion": "(see Proto-Finnic *tuuli and Udmurt тӧл (töl))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *tuxle or *towle (“wind”) (see Proto-Finnic *tuuli and Udmurt тӧл (töl))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"alt": "*dʰuh₂-mó-s",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-mó-s (“smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-mó-s (“smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ātuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ātuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ātuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tym"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tym"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dū́ˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰūmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fūmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fūmos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fūmos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dujà",
"t": "drizzle, mist"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dujà (“drizzle, mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dujà (“drizzle, mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-yo- (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dwīyot-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dwīyot-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dwīyot-, *dwīyūss ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dé"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dé\nIrish: dé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dé\nIrish: dé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawwō",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwō (“dew”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwō (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daumaz",
"t": "vapour, mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daumaz (“vapour, mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daumaz (“vapour, mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: doom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: doom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*daumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *daumr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *daumr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "deymur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: deymur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: deymur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-ni-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dauniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dauniz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dauns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dauns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daunaz",
"t": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daunaz (“smell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daunaz (“smell”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "daunn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: daunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: daunn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "daunn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: daunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: daunn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawwą",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwą (“dew”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwą (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawwaz",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwaz (“dew”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwaz (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ən-dūja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ən-dūja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ən-dūja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndyj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ndyj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ndyj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dupsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dupsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dupsa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "duf",
"t": "anger, impatience"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: duf (“anger, impatience”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: duf (“anger, impatience”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈭𒄩𒂊",
"t": "pant, sigh",
"tr": "tuḫḫae"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒂊 (tuḫḫae, “pant, sigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒂊 (tuḫḫae, “pant, sigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauganą",
"t": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dauganą (“to conceal, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dauganą (“to conceal, hide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūnaz",
"t": "down (feather)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dūnaz (“down (feather)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dūnaz (“down (feather)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūnǭ",
"t": "dune",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“dune”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“dune”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dwemaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *dwemaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *dwemaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dwemrą",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *dwemrą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *dwemrą"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dwemr",
"t": "vapor; phantom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwemr (“vapor; phantom”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwemr (“vapor; phantom”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θύω",
"t": "burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θύω (thúō, “burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θύω (thúō, “burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῡ́φω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́φω (tū́phō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́φω (tū́phō), τῦφος (tûphos), τῡφόω (tūphóō), Τῡφῶν (Tūphôn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूसर",
"t": "dust-colored"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूसर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धूसर (dhūsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धूसर (dhūsar)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دھوسر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دھوسر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دھوسر"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধূসর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধূসর (dhuśor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধূসর (dhuśor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "furō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: furō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: furō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "smoke",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly related to *dʰwes- (“breath; dust; dusky color”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-dʰewh₂--ine-pro-root-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, haze"
],
"id": "en-dʰewh₂--ine-pro-root-OPH2rcV0",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dʰewh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-yé-ti (yé-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*fūje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fūje-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fūje-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffiō",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: suffiō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: suffiō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fimum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: fimum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: fimum (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-oyé-ti (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*duHoyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *duHoyéti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *duHoyéti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣",
"gloss": "produce smoke",
"tr": "túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 (túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi, “produce smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒀀𒄑𒍣 (túḫ-ḫa-a-iz-zi, “produce smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-li-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dúlis",
"gloss": "mist"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dúlis (“mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dúlis (“mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dúil",
"t": "desire"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dúil (“desire”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dúil (“desire”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰuHliš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHliš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHliš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰuHliṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHliṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHliṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूलि",
"t": "dust"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धूलि (dhūli, “dust”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धूलि (dhūli, “dust”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "تۊز",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "tuz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: تۊز (tuz, “dust”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: تۊز (tuz, “dust”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūlīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fūlīgō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fūlīgō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*tuxle",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *tuxle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tuuli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuuli",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "тӧл"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt тӧл (töl)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "see Proto-Finnic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*tuuli</i> and Udmurt <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"udm\">тӧл</i> (töl)"
},
"expansion": "(see Proto-Finnic *tuuli and Udmurt тӧл (töl))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *tuxle or *towle (“wind”) (see Proto-Finnic *tuuli and Udmurt тӧл (töl))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰuh₂mós",
"alt": "*dʰuh₂-mó-s",
"t": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-mó-s (“smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-mó-s (“smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ātuma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ātuma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ātuma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tym"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tym"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dū́ˀmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tʰūmós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰuHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fūmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fūmos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fūmos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-yeh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dujà",
"t": "drizzle, mist"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dujà (“drizzle, mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dujà (“drizzle, mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰuh₂-yo- (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dwīyot-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dwīyot-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dwīyot-, *dwīyūss ?"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dé"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dé\nIrish: dé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dé\nIrish: dé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawwō",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwō (“dew”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwō (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daumaz",
"t": "vapour, mist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daumaz (“vapour, mist”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daumaz (“vapour, mist”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "doom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: doom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: doom"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*daumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *daumr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *daumr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "deymur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: deymur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: deymur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-ni-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dauniz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dauniz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dauns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (dauns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-no-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daunaz",
"t": "smell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daunaz (“smell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daunaz (“smell”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "daunn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: daunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: daunn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "daunn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: daunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: daunn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawwą",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwą (“dew”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwą (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰowh₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawwaz",
"t": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwaz (“dew”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dawwaz (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ən-dūja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ən-dūja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ən-dūja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndyj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ndyj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ndyj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dupsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dupsa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dupsa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "duf",
"t": "anger, impatience"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: duf (“anger, impatience”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: duf (“anger, impatience”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒈭𒄩𒂊",
"t": "pant, sigh",
"tr": "tuḫḫae"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒂊 (tuḫḫae, “pant, sigh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒂊 (tuḫḫae, “pant, sigh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dauganą",
"t": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dauganą (“to conceal, hide”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dauganą (“to conceal, hide”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūnaz",
"t": "down (feather)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dūnaz (“down (feather)”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dūnaz (“down (feather)”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dūnǭ",
"t": "dune",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“dune”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“dune”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dwemaną",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *dwemaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *dwemaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dwemrą",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *dwemrą",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *dwemrą"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dwemr",
"t": "vapor; phantom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwemr (“vapor; phantom”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dwemr (“vapor; phantom”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θύω",
"t": "burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θύω (thúō, “burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θύω (thúō, “burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῡ́φω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́φω (tū́phō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τῡ́φω (tū́phō), τῦφος (tûphos), τῡφόω (tūphóō), Τῡφῶν (Tūphôn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धूसर",
"t": "dust-colored"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूसर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धूसर (dhūsar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धूसर (dhūsar)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دھوسر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دھوسر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دھوسر"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধূসর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধূসর (dhuśor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধূসর (dhuśor)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "furō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: furō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: furō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"id": "smoke",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly related to *dʰwes- (“breath; dust; dusky color”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mist, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dʰewh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰewh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.