See dʰerh₃- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰérh₃-ti ~ *dʰr̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*durˀtei",
"t": "to stab, prick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *durˀtei (“to stab, prick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *durˀtei (“to stab, prick”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dùrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dùrti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dur̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dur̃t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dur̃t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔθορον",
"t": "to leap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔθορον (éthoron, “to leap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔθορον (éthoron, “to leap”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰorh₃-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*darjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *darjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *darjaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*darjan",
"t": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *darjan (“to hurt”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *darjan (“to hurt”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥h₃-sḱ-éti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρῴσκω",
"t": "to spring, leap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, leap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, leap”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥h₃-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*daryeti",
"t": "to bull, force oneself, leap upon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *daryeti (“to bull, force oneself, leap upon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *daryeti (“to bull, force oneself, leap upon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dairid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dairid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dairid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "doir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: doir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: doir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰórh₃-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*darō",
"t": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *darō (“injury”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *darō (“injury”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰā́raH",
"t": "edge, blade; gush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́raH (“edge, blade; gush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́raH (“edge, blade; gush”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰā́raH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́raH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́raH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धारा",
"tr": "dhā́rā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धारा (dhā́rā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धारा (dhā́rā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́raH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́raH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́raH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դար",
"bor": "1",
"id": "hill"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դար (dar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դար (dar)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰerh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, spring"
],
"id": "en-dʰerh₃--ine-pro-root-GeSDI~Ce",
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰerh₃-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰérh₃-ti ~ *dʰr̥h₃-énti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*durˀtei",
"t": "to stab, prick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *durˀtei (“to stab, prick”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *durˀtei (“to stab, prick”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dùrti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dùrti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dùrti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dur̃t"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dur̃t",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dur̃t"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔθορον",
"t": "to leap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἔθορον (éthoron, “to leap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἔθορον (éthoron, “to leap”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰorh₃-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*darjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *darjaną",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *darjaną"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*darjan",
"t": "to hurt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *darjan (“to hurt”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *darjan (“to hurt”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥h₃-sḱ-éti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρῴσκω",
"t": "to spring, leap"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, leap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θρῴσκω (thrṓiskō, “to spring, leap”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥h₃-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*daryeti",
"t": "to bull, force oneself, leap upon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *daryeti (“to bull, force oneself, leap upon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *daryeti (“to bull, force oneself, leap upon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dairid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dairid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dairid"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "doir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: doir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: doir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰórh₃-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*darō",
"t": "injury"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *darō (“injury”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *darō (“injury”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰā́raH",
"t": "edge, blade; gush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́raH (“edge, blade; gush”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰā́raH (“edge, blade; gush”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰā́raH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́raH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰā́raH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धारा",
"tr": "dhā́rā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धारा (dhā́rā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धारा (dhā́rā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́raH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́raH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dā́raH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դար",
"bor": "1",
"id": "hill"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: դար (dar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: դար (dar)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰerh₃-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to leap, spring"
],
"links": [
[
"leap",
"leap"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰerh₃-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰerh₃- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.