See dʰerǵʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰerǵʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drūgiz",
"t": "hard, solid, dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *drūgiz (“hard, solid, dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *drūgiz (“hard, solid, dry”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥ǵʰtós (“strong, firm, hard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰr̥ždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥ždʰás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥ždʰás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dir̃žas",
"t": "belt, strap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dir̃žas (“belt, strap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dir̃žas (“belt, strap”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dir̂ža",
"t": "leather girdle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dir̂ža (“leather girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dir̂ža (“leather girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dir̃žnas",
"t": "firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dir̃žnas (“firm, strong”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dir̃žnas (“firm, strong”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dīrstlan",
"der": "1",
"t": "stately"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Prussian: dīrstlan (“stately”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Prussian: dīrstlan (“stately”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dir̃žti",
"t": "to harden, become tough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to attach"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*druknaz",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *druknaz (“dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *druknaz (“dry”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰerǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind fast"
],
"id": "en-dʰerǵʰ--ine-pro-root-Twskd5Fg",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be firm"
],
"id": "en-dʰerǵʰ--ine-pro-root-2UolUQwY",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support"
],
"id": "en-dʰerǵʰ--ine-pro-root-sDQVQy2J",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 0 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 29 0 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 0 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, robust"
],
"id": "en-dʰerǵʰ--ine-pro-root-TDY97CCO",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰerǵʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drūgiz",
"t": "hard, solid, dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *drūgiz (“hard, solid, dry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *drūgiz (“hard, solid, dry”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰr̥ǵʰtós (“strong, firm, hard”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰr̥ždʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥ždʰás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰr̥ždʰás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dir̃žas",
"t": "belt, strap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dir̃žas (“belt, strap”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dir̃žas (“belt, strap”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dir̂ža",
"t": "leather girdle"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dir̂ža (“leather girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dir̂ža (“leather girdle”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dir̃žnas",
"t": "firm, strong"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dir̃žnas (“firm, strong”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dir̃žnas (“firm, strong”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dīrstlan",
"der": "1",
"t": "stately"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Prussian: dīrstlan (“stately”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Prussian: dīrstlan (“stately”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dir̃žti",
"t": "to harden, become tough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dir̃žti (“to harden, become tough”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to attach"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (dar^əzaiieⁱti, “to attach”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*druknaz",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *druknaz (“dry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *druknaz (“dry”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an extension of *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰerǵʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind fast"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strong, robust"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰerǵʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.