See dʰenh₂- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰe-dʰónh₂-e (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέθνᾰμεν",
"pos": "1sg.pf."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέθνᾰμεν (téthnamen, 1sg.pf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέθνᾰμεν (téthnamen, 1sg.pf.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dadʰā́nHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadʰā́nHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadʰā́nHa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dadʰā́nHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰā́nHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰā́nHa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "दधन्वाँस्",
"pos": "ptc.",
"t": "running",
"tr": "dadhanvā́m̐s-"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: दधन्वाँस् (dadhanvā́m̐s-, “running”, ptc.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: दधन्वाँस् (dadhanvā́m̐s-, “running”, ptc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- (present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰánwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰánwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰánwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्वति",
"tr": "dhánvati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धन्वति (dhánvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धन्वति (dhánvati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰonh₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánayati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánayati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánayati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dánayati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dánayati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dánayati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دنیدن",
"t": "to hasten, run",
"tr": "danidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دنیدن (danidan, “to hasten, run”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دنیدن (danidan, “to hasten, run”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "धनयति",
"t": "to set in motion",
"tr": "dhanáyati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: धनयति (dhanáyati, “to set in motion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: धनयति (dhanáyati, “to set in motion”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰonh₂-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daniz",
"t": "Dane",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *daniz (“Dane”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *daniz (“Dane”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰónh₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰánHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰánHas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन",
"t": "competition, contest, strife; prize",
"tr": "dhána"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धन (dhána, “competition, contest, strife; prize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धन (dhána, “competition, contest, strife; prize”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰn̥h₂-(i)-sḱé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tʰnāiskō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tʰnāiskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tʰnāiskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θνῄσκω",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō, “to die”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō, “to die”), ἔθᾰνον (éthanon, aor.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰónh₂-ti-s ~ *dʰn̥h₂-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fontis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fontis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fontis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōns",
"t": "fountain, (well)spring, source"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fōns (“fountain, (well)spring, source”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fōns (“fountain, (well)spring, source”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दधन्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दधन्ति (dadhanti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दधन्ति (dadhanti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰanH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰanH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्",
"tr": "√dhan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धन् (√dhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धन् (√dhan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*tsän-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *tsän-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *tsän-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsno",
"pos": "pf.ptc.",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: tsno (“to flow”, pf.ptc.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: tsno (“to flow”, pf.ptc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsnāntär",
"pos": "subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: tsnāntär (subjunctive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: tsnāntär (subjunctive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "*tsnamo",
"t": "flowing"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: *tsnamo (“flowing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: *tsnamo (“flowing”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰenh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "River goddess",
"word": "déh₂nu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set in motion"
],
"id": "en-dʰenh₂--ine-pro-root-t-vRsvSf",
"links": [
[
"set in motion",
"set in motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"id": "en-dʰenh₂--ine-pro-root-U7EY147G",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰenh₂-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰe-dʰónh₂-e (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέθνᾰμεν",
"pos": "1sg.pf."
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τέθνᾰμεν (téthnamen, 1sg.pf.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τέθνᾰμεν (téthnamen, 1sg.pf.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dadʰā́nHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadʰā́nHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dadʰā́nHa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dadʰā́nHa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰā́nHa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dadʰā́nHa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "दधन्वाँस्",
"pos": "ptc.",
"t": "running",
"tr": "dadhanvā́m̐s-"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: दधन्वाँस् (dadhanvā́m̐s-, “running”, ptc.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: दधन्वाँस् (dadhanvā́m̐s-, “running”, ptc.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰénh₂- ~ dʰn̥h₂-u- (present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánwati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰánwati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰánwati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰánwati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्वति",
"tr": "dhánvati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धन्वति (dhánvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धन्वति (dhánvati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰonh₂-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánayati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánayati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánayati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dánayati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dánayati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *dánayati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دنیدن",
"t": "to hasten, run",
"tr": "danidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: دنیدن (danidan, “to hasten, run”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: دنیدن (danidan, “to hasten, run”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "धनयति",
"t": "to set in motion",
"tr": "dhanáyati"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: धनयति (dhanáyati, “to set in motion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: धनयति (dhanáyati, “to set in motion”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰonh₂-i-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daniz",
"t": "Dane",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *daniz (“Dane”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *daniz (“Dane”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰónh₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰánHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰánHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰánHas"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन",
"t": "competition, contest, strife; prize",
"tr": "dhána"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धन (dhána, “competition, contest, strife; prize”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धन (dhána, “competition, contest, strife; prize”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰn̥h₂-(i)-sḱé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tʰnāiskō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tʰnāiskō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic: *tʰnāiskō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θνῄσκω",
"t": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō, “to die”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θνῄσκω (thnḗiskō, “to die”), ἔθᾰνον (éthanon, aor.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰónh₂-ti-s ~ *dʰn̥h₂-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*fontis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *fontis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *fontis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōns",
"t": "fountain, (well)spring, source"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fōns (“fountain, (well)spring, source”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fōns (“fountain, (well)spring, source”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दधन्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दधन्ति (dadhanti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दधन्ति (dadhanti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰanH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dʰanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰanH-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धन्",
"tr": "√dhan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: धन् (√dhan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: धन् (√dhan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*tsän-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *tsän-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *tsän-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsno",
"pos": "pf.ptc.",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: tsno (“to flow”, pf.ptc.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: tsno (“to flow”, pf.ptc.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsnāntär",
"pos": "subjunctive"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: tsnāntär (subjunctive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: tsnāntär (subjunctive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "*tsnamo",
"t": "flowing"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: *tsnamo (“flowing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: *tsnamo (“flowing”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰenh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "River goddess",
"word": "déh₂nu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to set in motion"
],
"links": [
[
"set in motion",
"set in motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "dʰenh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰenh₂- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.