See dʰengʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰengʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰángʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰángʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰángʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dángʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dángʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dángʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दङ्घति",
"tr": "dáṅghati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दङ्घति (dáṅghati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दङ्घति (dáṅghati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-t ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "deñgo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: deñgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: deñgo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (ye-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "deñgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: deñgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: deñgti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "sta-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (sta-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (sta-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diñgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: diñgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: diñgti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰn̥gʰ-eh₂yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dungōną",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dungōną (“to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *dungōjaną"
},
"expansion": "(< *dungōjaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dungōną (“to cover”) (< *dungōjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dungōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dungen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dungen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dungen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *dunga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dunga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dunga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dungz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dungz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dungz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰongʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dangāˀ",
"alt": "*dangā́ˀ",
"t": "cover; arc, rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dangā́ˀ (“cover; arc, rainbow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dangā́ˀ (“cover; arc, rainbow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "danga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: danga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: danga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dangà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dangà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dangà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dǫga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dǫga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dǫga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰongʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*danga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *danga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *danga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dëng",
"t": "full, stuffed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dëng (“full, stuffed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dëng (“full, stuffed”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dangùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dangùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dangùs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dangus",
"t": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dangus (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dangus (“sky, heaven”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰengʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-dʰengʰ--ine-pro-root-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcast"
],
"id": "en-dʰengʰ--ine-pro-root-HlX0Wyyl",
"links": [
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dʰengʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰángʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰángʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰángʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dángʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dángʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dángʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दङ्घति",
"tr": "dáṅghati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दङ्घति (dáṅghati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दङ्घति (dáṅghati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-t ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "deñgo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: deñgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: deñgo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (ye-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "deñgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: deñgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: deñgti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "sta-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (sta-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (sta-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diñgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: diñgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: diñgti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰn̥gʰ-eh₂yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dungōną",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dungōną (“to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *dungōjaną"
},
"expansion": "(< *dungōjaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dungōną (“to cover”) (< *dungōjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dungōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dungen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dungen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dungen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *dunga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dunga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dunga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dungz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dungz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dungz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰongʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dangāˀ",
"alt": "*dangā́ˀ",
"t": "cover; arc, rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dangā́ˀ (“cover; arc, rainbow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dangā́ˀ (“cover; arc, rainbow”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "danga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: danga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: danga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dangà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dangà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dangà"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dǫga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dǫga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *dǫga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰongʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*danga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *danga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *danga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dëng",
"t": "full, stuffed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dëng (“full, stuffed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dëng (“full, stuffed”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dangùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dangùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dangùs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dangus",
"t": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dangus (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dangus (“sky, heaven”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰengʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcast"
],
"links": [
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dʰengʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.