See dʰengʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰángʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰángʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰángʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dángʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dángʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dángʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दङ्घति",
"tr": "dáṅghati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दङ्घति (dáṅghati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दङ्घति (dáṅghati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-t ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "deñgo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: deñgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: deñgo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (ye-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "deñgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: deñgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: deñgti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "sta-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (sta-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (sta-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diñgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: diñgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: diñgti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰn̥gʰ-eh₂yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dungōną",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dungōną (“to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *dungōjaną"
},
"expansion": "(< *dungōjaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dungōną (“to cover”) (< *dungōjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dungōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dungen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dungen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dungen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *dunga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dunga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dunga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-l̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*dʰn̥gʰ-l-o-m",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dʰn̥gʰ-l-o-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dʰn̥gʰ-l-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunglą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tunglą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tunglą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dungz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dungz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dungz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰongʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dangā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dangā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dangā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰongʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*danga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *danga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *danga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dëng",
"t": "full, stuffed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dëng (“full, stuffed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dëng (“full, stuffed”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dangùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dangùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dangùs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dangus",
"t": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dangus (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dangus (“sky, heaven”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰengʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-dʰengʰ--ine-pro-root-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcast"
],
"id": "en-dʰengʰ--ine-pro-root-HlX0Wyyl",
"links": [
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dʰengʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dʰángʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰángʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰángʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*dángʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dángʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dángʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दङ्घति",
"tr": "dáṅghati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: दङ्घति (dáṅghati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: दङ्घति (dáṅghati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-t ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "deñgo"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: deñgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: deñgo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (ye-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "deñgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: deñgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: deñgti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"der": "1",
"pos": "sta-present"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (sta-present)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic: [Term?] (sta-present)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diñgti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: diñgti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: diñgti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰn̥gʰ-eh₂yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dungōną",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dungōną (“to cover”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *dungōjaną"
},
"expansion": "(< *dungōjaną)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dungōną (“to cover”) (< *dungōjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dungōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dungōn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dungen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dungen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dungen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *dunga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "dunga"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: dunga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dunga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: dunga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-l̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*dʰn̥gʰ-l-o-m",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *dʰn̥gʰ-l-o-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *dʰn̥gʰ-l-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tunglą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tunglą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tunglą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dungz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dungz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dungz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *dung (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰongʰ-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dangā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dangā́ˀ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dangā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*dʰongʰ-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*danga"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *danga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *danga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dëng",
"t": "full, stuffed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: dëng (“full, stuffed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: dëng (“full, stuffed”)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dangùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dangùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dangùs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "dangus",
"t": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: dangus (“sky, heaven”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: dangus (“sky, heaven”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰengʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcast"
],
"links": [
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "dʰengʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰengʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.