"dʰelbʰ-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See dʰelbʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. to dig, excavate Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben, Rick Derksen Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for dʰelbʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰélbʰ-t ~ *dʰl̥bʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: (< *delbʰ-) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tsälp",
            "t": "freed, redeemed"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: tsälp (“freed, redeemed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: tsälp (“freed, redeemed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰḗlbʰ-ti ~ *dʰélbʰ-n̥ti (athematic Narten root present?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ts'elp-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ts'elp-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ts'elp- (< *dḗlbʰ-) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "śalpatär",
            "t": "to free, redeem"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: śalpatär (“to free, redeem”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: śalpatär (“to free, redeem”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰl̥bʰ-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tsälpäṣṣäṃ",
            "t": "to free, redeem"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: tsälpäṣṣäṃ (“to free, redeem”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: tsälpäṣṣäṃ (“to free, redeem”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰelbʰ-e-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*delbaną",
            "t": "to dig, delve"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *delbaną (“to dig, delve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *delbaną (“to dig, delve”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰelbʰ-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*delbtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "del̃bti",
            "t": "to lower, cast down (one's eyes), beat; chop"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: del̃bti (“to lower, cast down (one's eyes), beat; chop”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: del̃bti (“to lower, cast down (one's eyes), beat; chop”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*delbti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *delbti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *delbti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰelbʰ-tel-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*delbtelas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbtelas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbtelas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dętelъ",
            "t": "woodpecker"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dętelъ (“woodpecker”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dętelъ (“woodpecker”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰelbʰ-to-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*delbta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*delto",
            "t": "chisel"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *delto (“chisel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *delto (“chisel”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰl̥bʰ-eye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dilbīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilbīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilbīˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dьlbiti",
            "t": "to hollow, chisel"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьlbiti (“to hollow, chisel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьlbiti (“to hollow, chisel”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰl̥bʰ-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dilbtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilbtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilbtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dil̃bti",
            "t": "to lower, cast down"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dil̃bti (“to lower, cast down”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dil̃bti (“to lower, cast down”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dil̃bti",
            "t": "to lower, cast down"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dil̃bti (“to lower, cast down”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dil̃bti (“to lower, cast down”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dьlbti",
            "t": "to hollow, chisel"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьlbti (“to hollow, chisel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьlbti (“to hollow, chisel”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰolbʰ-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dalbāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalbāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalbāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dal̃ba",
            "t": "tree-trunk, pole, long handle, two-pronged fork, long handle"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dal̃ba (“tree-trunk, pole, long handle, two-pronged fork, long handle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dal̃ba (“tree-trunk, pole, long handle, two-pronged fork, long handle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dálba",
            "t": "lever; lazy-bones"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dálba (“lever; lazy-bones”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dálba (“lever; lazy-bones”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dolba"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dolba",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dolba (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰolbʰ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dalbas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalbas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalbas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dal̃bs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dal̃bs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dal̃bs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dolbъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dolbъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dolbъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰolbʰ-to-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dálbta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dálbta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dálbta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dil̃ba",
            "t": "upper arm, shin"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dil̃ba (“upper arm, shin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dil̃ba (“upper arm, shin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dìlba"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dìlba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dìlba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "delbis",
            "t": "two-pronged fork"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: delbis (“two-pronged fork”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: delbis (“two-pronged fork”), dȩl̃bs (“forearm”), dȩlbs (“upperarm”), dȩl̃bi pl (“bars for carrying hay”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "délba",
            "t": "lever, sullen person"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: délba (“lever, sullen person”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: délba (“lever, sullen person”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰelbʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, excavate"
      ],
      "id": "en-dʰelbʰ--ine-pro-root-mwszIru2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰelbʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰélbʰ-t ~ *dʰl̥bʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: (< *delbʰ-) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tsälp",
            "t": "freed, redeemed"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: tsälp (“freed, redeemed”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: tsälp (“freed, redeemed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰḗlbʰ-ti ~ *dʰélbʰ-n̥ti (athematic Narten root present?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ts'elp-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ts'elp-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ts'elp- (< *dḗlbʰ-) (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "śalpatär",
            "t": "to free, redeem"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: śalpatär (“to free, redeem”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: śalpatär (“to free, redeem”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰl̥bʰ-sḱé-ti (sḱe-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: (perhaps)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "tsälpäṣṣäṃ",
            "t": "to free, redeem"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: tsälpäṣṣäṃ (“to free, redeem”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: tsälpäṣṣäṃ (“to free, redeem”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰelbʰ-e-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*delbaną",
            "t": "to dig, delve"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *delbaną (“to dig, delve”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *delbaną (“to dig, delve”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰelbʰ-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*delbtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "del̃bti",
            "t": "to lower, cast down (one's eyes), beat; chop"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: del̃bti (“to lower, cast down (one's eyes), beat; chop”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: del̃bti (“to lower, cast down (one's eyes), beat; chop”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*delbti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *delbti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *delbti (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰelbʰ-tel-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*delbtelas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbtelas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbtelas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dętelъ",
            "t": "woodpecker"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dętelъ (“woodpecker”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dętelъ (“woodpecker”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰelbʰ-to-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*delbta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *delbta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*delto",
            "t": "chisel"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *delto (“chisel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *delto (“chisel”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰl̥bʰ-eye-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dilbīˀtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilbīˀtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilbīˀtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dьlbiti",
            "t": "to hollow, chisel"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьlbiti (“to hollow, chisel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьlbiti (“to hollow, chisel”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰl̥bʰ-ti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dilbtei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilbtei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dilbtei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dil̃bti",
            "t": "to lower, cast down"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dil̃bti (“to lower, cast down”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dil̃bti (“to lower, cast down”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dil̃bti",
            "t": "to lower, cast down"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dil̃bti (“to lower, cast down”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dil̃bti (“to lower, cast down”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dьlbti",
            "t": "to hollow, chisel"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dьlbti (“to hollow, chisel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dьlbti (“to hollow, chisel”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰolbʰ-eh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dalbāˀ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalbāˀ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalbāˀ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dal̃ba",
            "t": "tree-trunk, pole, long handle, two-pronged fork, long handle"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dal̃ba (“tree-trunk, pole, long handle, two-pronged fork, long handle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dal̃ba (“tree-trunk, pole, long handle, two-pronged fork, long handle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dálba",
            "t": "lever; lazy-bones"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dálba (“lever; lazy-bones”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dálba (“lever; lazy-bones”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dolba"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dolba",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dolba (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰolbʰ-o-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dalbas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalbas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalbas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dal̃bs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dal̃bs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dal̃bs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*dolbъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *dolbъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *dolbъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*dʰolbʰ-to-m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*dálbta"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dálbta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dálbta (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "dil̃ba",
            "t": "upper arm, shin"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: dil̃ba (“upper arm, shin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: dil̃ba (“upper arm, shin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "dìlba"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: dìlba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: dìlba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "delbis",
            "t": "two-pronged fork"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: delbis (“two-pronged fork”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: delbis (“two-pronged fork”), dȩl̃bs (“forearm”), dȩlbs (“upperarm”), dȩl̃bi pl (“bars for carrying hay”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "délba",
            "t": "lever, sullen person"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: délba (“lever, sullen person”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: délba (“lever, sullen person”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰelbʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, excavate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "excavate",
          "excavate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dʰelbʰ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.